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Previous Engagements: Trenton-Princeton, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth, Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 2nd Virginia State Regiment. Assigned to the Southern Department in 1780, they lost 134 men and 8 brass field pieces at Charleston. Two years later, it was reorganized as a corps of rangers. The 3rd Virginia Recruit Detachment" was destroyed at the so-called "Waxhaws Massacre in late May. 1-2 in vol. My 5th great-grandfather, Walter Davis, fought in the Rev. 5th - Most of the remaining few men of the old 5th regiment were consolidated into the new 3rd regiment. 14th - the old 14th was renumbered as the new 10th. Longstreets Brigade, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac. After Charleston and Waxhaws the three "Recruiting Detachments" ceased to exist. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 1st Virginia State Regiment. Second Seminole War. Incorrectly believing Simcoe to have the stronger force, the Americans abandoned the position and critical stores, including 2,000 brand new Charleville muskets that were badly needed to equip Virginias defenders against Cornwallis. In effect, all the men originally enlisted in these regiments were set to depart the Army not later than 10 July 1778. Both made amends at Guilford Courthouse, the two militia brigades formed the second line. It sustained 63 casualties at Second Manassas, had about forty percent disabled of the 359 engaged at Gettysburg, and lost 15 killed and 94 wounded at Drewry's Bluff. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Commanded by Col.s Jedediah Huntington and Josiah Starr; The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779Merged Jan. 1781 with the. By this time many Virginia militiamen were battle-hardened veterans of the Continental army and were reliable under fire. Colonel Garland was wounded. Ordered to Albany, New York in January 1777. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, 40). . This regiment was organized from riflemen that marched to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1775, under Daniel Morgan. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. These bound photostats were used by H.J. - Virginia Militia. - Virginia Illinois Regiment (George Rogers Clark); well-known frontier force whose composition fluctuated between 200 to 3200 men. [1] After Yorktown was consolidated into Posey's Virginia Battalion for service under Nathanael Greene's command in Georgia. A significant number of men of the old 8th German Regiment survived Charleston and fought under Nathanael Greene through the end of the war as part of reconstituted Virginia forces. Search July 4. 2D REGIMENT, 1783. The First Brigade was under the command of gen William Woodford and contained three regiments. Joshua Williams; Authorized Mar. For the defence of Charleston, the understrength Virginia Line was consolidated into 2 temporary Brigade fighting formations. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Some accounts of the battle call them the 4th and 5th VA Regiments and other sources call them the 1st and 2nd VA Regiments. 1775. He was discharged 2 Feb 1780 and applied for a pension on 6 Jun 1818 at the age of 62. The old 14th became the new 10th. 3rd Battalion, not yet fully formed, was commanded by the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford. . The 11th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Created after the war had already begun, the army was always a work in progress, and was reorganized on several occasions during the war. History. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Cabinet 81; Rolls 92-114 pertain to Virginia - Guide available in microfilm area). 'field officers' in a sentence. Colonel Funsten resigned due to complications from his wound from Seven Pines. Stevens held the left of the second line at Guilford courthouse where he positioned men behind his line with orders to shoot anyone who ran. American Revolutionary War Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. There is no surviving roster of the Light Infantry's officers or enlisted men. The remnants of the original 8th were combined into the new 4th Regiment. From then until the White Plains 1778 consolidation the 9th was a regiment on paper only. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. The former 7th Virginia Regiment, although decimated at Brandywine and Germantown, had successfully recruited new enlistees due to the prominence of several officers, including Daniel Morgan, Thomas Nelson Jr's brothers William and John, and the Porterfields. Captain J.E. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. To add to the confusion, there were two Virginia State Line Regiments, the 1st and 2nd; and after the fall of Charleston Virginia created two new battalions and one regiment. ENGAGEMENTS? This regiment reported 6 killed and 15 wounded at Dranesville, totalled 750 men in April, 1862, and lost 134 at Williamsburg and 100 at Frayser's Farm. Lawsons militia broke and ran at Camden, resulting in the death of Porterfield. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Malcolms Regiment. . Enlisted Men of the Union Army * Select the thumbnail image to view larger versions or the linked reproduction number to view fuller information (if available) through the Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. The regiment suffered 134 casualties. Major Clement was wounded, never fully recovering. Left Valley Forge in January for York, Pennsylvania. 1st Company - Captain Robert Beall. The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum has thousands of stories to tell - from the experiences of an individual soldier to the history of an entire battalion. Mexican War. 3. Primarily used to garrison the Tidewater region, Dabney proposed to Governor Harrison a plan to employ his legion to capture Bermuda. This regiment was organized from riflemen that marched to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1775, under Daniel Morgan. Delayed by the actions in the "Forage Wars", mutually opposing maneuvers of both armies along the Hudson, and battle for Stony Point, in late 1779 the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th Virginia regiments, along with Lees, William Washingtons, and Armands legions, Harrison's Artillery, Gist's Additional Regiment and several other Virginia Continental Line units, marched towards the Carolina's, only for the vast majority to be captured at the fall of Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1780. Often they fought individually, but they also formed ad-hoc regiments, battalions and brigades in order to be more easily identified and commanded during battle. Major Harrison was killed. The situation wasn't just the effect of casualties, the hardships of campaigning, and the previous two winter encampment logistical nightmares, it was also the effect of a rarely understood and little-known Virginia enlistment law coming into play. Captain Adam Clement was promoted to major but was never confirmed, and Captain Kirkwood Otey of Company G was promoted to major effective to this date. They were still significantly under strength, so when 10 of them were sent south to defend Charleston they were amalgamated into three temporary regimental fighting regiments (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and those three regiments formed the 1st Virginia Brigade, under the command of Gen William Woodford, for the defense of Charleston. and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). Rather than march the men to the vicinity of New York to join various regiments, it was simpler to name them as combat units and march them directly to South Carolina. for the company for that month. ROSTER AND MUSTER ROLL . A roster of Revolutionary ancestors of the Indiana Daughters of the American Revolution : commemoration of the United . (Hamilton James), 1881- 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, 4th - The original 4th Virginia regiment was originally composed of a large number of riflemen. Previous engagements: unknown. 12th - the old 12th was renumbered as the new 8th. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, After the battle the brigade was dissolved, and perhaps the regiments, too, as we dont see further mention of them. Volume Reel 0820 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: A - K. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Gen. George Weedon: September 14, 1778: redesignated the 6th Virginia: 11th Virginia: Brig. 2nd - The original 2nd Regiment absorbed the remnants of the old 6th Regiment, which had been decimated by losses at Brandywine and Germantown the previous year. The 2nd Virginia State Regiment replaced the 13th Virginia Regiment. Originally intended to be a dispersed guard at various Tidewater ports. The old 13th Regiment, at about 75% strength, became the new 9th and continued the duties of the former 13th - garrison of Ft Pitt and western frontier posts. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, War Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers in Georgia Vol. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, Hills Division, checked the further advance of the enemy and reoccupied the ground from which they had been driven, where, joined by the 7th and 24th, they remained until the morning of the 19th, when the Brigade recrossed the Potomac. 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, Organized spring 1777 at Philadelphia, 7 Companies from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. . Thus, the White Plains officer board realigned the Virginia Line. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Personal reminiscences of the war of 1861-5: in camp--en bivouac--on the march--on picket--on the skirmish line--on the battlefield--and in prison (1911), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802464, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. Hawes regiment included Capt Andrew Wallaces company who had survived the 3rd Recruit Detachment Battalions massacre at Waxhaws. May have passed through Valley Forge on their way north. Edward Stevens military career had begun in 1775 at Hampton and then Great Bridge where he distinguished himself in command of the Culpeper Minutemen. At Guilford Courthouse there were two Virginia Regiments. The two Virginia Continental Regiments were commanded by Colonel John Green (1st Virginia Continental Regiment) and Lt Col Samuel Hawes (2nd Virginia Continental Regiment). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Taken at Fort Washington, 16 November, 1776. War. James Mayhew and 3. He conceived this regiment and began its formation in 1780. 13th - the old 13th was renumbered as the new 9th. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. John Critchfield served with 11th Virginia Regiment (1777), Continental Army during the American Revolution. 1st, 5th, 7th, 10th, and 11th Virginia consolidated; most captured in Charleston 12 May 1780. Entered Valley Forge with 340 assigned and 229 fit for duty. Commissioned, 17 July, 1776. wordlist = ['!', '$.027', '$.03', '$.054/mbf', '$.07', '$.07/cwt', '$.076', '$.09', '$.10-a-minute', '$.105', '$.12', '$.30', '$.30/mbf', '$.50', '$.65', '$.75', '$. In late 1775, during the ill-fated Battle of . The ad-hoc Virginia Brigade at Guilford Courthouse: Contingents of the numbered Virginia regiments who escaped capture at Charleston, or who werent there for various reasons, fought in the Southern Campaign, often as independent companies. Entered Valley Forge with 326 men assigned, but only 81 fit for duty. American Revolutionary War. Colonel Langhorne retired, and Lieutenant Colonel Otey was promoted to colonel. Their primary purpose was to rearrange officers in the newly arranged regiments to satisfy rank precedence and to release supernumerary officers. 1777, Commanded by Capt. Overview: 11th Infantry Regiment was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . - Gaskins Regiment - a newly raised, 400-man battalion consisting of 18-month recruits and veterans who had escaped Charleston/Waxhaws. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, He re-enlisted in Feb 1778, and fought in the Revolutionary war under Captain Thomas Lucas. Armand's legion escaped Charleston with the loss of 6 men captured, four of them officers. Exposed to a severe fire of artillery and vigorously assailed beyond the Emmitsburg Road by infantry on the right flank with ranks thinned and much disorganized by its losses especially of officers it pressed on against the Union line at the stone wall where after a fierce encounter the struggle ended. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, Organized at Lynchburg under the command of Colonel Samuel Garland, Lieutenant Colonel David Funston and Major Carter H. Harrison. - The Virginia State Garrison Regiment: Maj Charles Magill; (1 April 1781) Maj Alexander Dick. 4th Company - Captain David Steel (e) 5th Company - Captain James Sullivan. these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. Formed Jan 1777 by consolidating the 23d Continental Regiment with the 7th Continental Regiment, Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment and Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Baily's Regiment. Commanded by Gen Charles Scott. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776 . Raw Kng's regiment. (The third detachment met its fate at Waxhaws.). Pennsylvania Society of . It lost 6 men killed and 15 wounded. collection. Lawsons brigade also fought at Yorktown. Mainly composed of young farmers and tradesmen, the regiment rapidly evolved GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Processed by: Due to the delay, the 3rd was still on the march when the city fell. The British shift to the Southern Campaign strategy obviated this purpose. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and only 1 officer and 28 men surrendered. Departed Valley Forge for Wilmington, Delaware on December 21, 1777. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military Service, Regular and Volunteer United States Military Service Between the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, Using Revolutionary War Pension Files to Find Family Information, Prisoners during the Revolutionary War, 17761783, The American Revolution: Military History, The American Revolution and its Era: Maps & Charts of North American and the West Indies, 1750-1789, "The Decisive Day is Come": The Battle of Bunker Hill, Revolutionary War & War of 1812 Historic Preservation Study, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. On 16 September 1776, Congress adopted the plan known as the eighty-eight battalion resolve, it called for eighty-eight regiments organized according to the structure approved in 1776. Reprint of 1929 edition. At Guilford Courthouse two of these two regiments were combined into a brigade under the command of Gen Isaac Huger, a South Carolinian. Thomas Warman, [of Virginia], Second Lieutenant in Col. The 9th was a paper-only unit, having been captured at Germantown. The first nine Virginia regiments were consolidated into the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Regiments and the original 10th through 15th Regiments were renumbered as the 6th through 11th, meaning that the 12th through 15th ceased to exist. '-^A V^^ v^^ "'c^. Gen. Peter Muhlenberg: Most of this regiment had been captured by the British during the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. These men subsequently became part od Poseys battalion (see below). 2nd Company - Captain Benjamin Harrison. *. 7th Company - Captain James Hook (e) 8th Company - Captain James Neal. Wallaces Continentals were again influential at Guilford Courthouse, where his company was part of the ad-hoc 2nd Virginia Regiment under Colonel Hawes. 2, for vol. The old 15 regiments, almost all at less than half their designed manpower strength, were consolidated into each other to form 11 new regiments. The bulk of the payrolls Clarks (later Griffins) Brigade, Longstreets Division, 1st Corps, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, Captain Maurice S. Langhorne of Company A was promoted to major. Upon receiving word of the fall of Charleston, Buford dithered, unaware that a British force under Tarleton had been sent to intercept him. Jacob Weaver; Authorized Jan 1777, The regiment was organized Jan.-Aug. 1777, Commanded by Capt. It went on to fight in the Petersburg trenches south and north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. Five officers of the 5th Regiment, formerly the 7th, escaped capture by various means. These three Recruit Detachment Battalions" were formed into a brigade under the command of General Charles Scott, also out of a job. Marker in Puerto Rico which traces the routes taken by the Godspeed, Susan Constant and the Discovery and which commemorates their stopping in Puerto Rico from April 6 to 10, 1607 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, Later, Lawson was attached to Von Stueben at the Point of Fork Depot, June 5, 1781, where the Americans outnumbered Simcoe 900 to 400. Mostly captured in Charleston. '5 ^ ^. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in Virginia's State Line regiments were repeatedly into service to fill voids in the Virginia Continental line after combat disasters; particularly after Germantown (9th Virginia regm't captured). He became commander of the 10th Virginia Regiment and earned praise for his conduct at Brandywine and Germantown. including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. It was Buford's former status as the 11th Virginia Regiment commander that convinced Tarleton to report to Cornwallis that he had just attacked the 11th Virginia regiment and "cut 170 officers and men to pieces". Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1085653873, This page was last edited on 1 May 2022, at 18:08. The claims of heirs as well as soldiers are listed; therefore some family relationships can be traced. The 1st and 2nd Virginia regiments were created in 1775 and were subsequently adopted into the Continental Army besieging Boston. But, having been formed under different enlistment terms, with more men signed up for three years or for "the duration" of the war; and having missed the majority of the 1777 campaign season, their manpower stats were slightly better. It served with the army from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was at Suffolk with Longstreet. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. The detachment bought time for the fleeing army, but was overrun and decimated, costing Porterfield his life. The effect of the September 1778 White Plains consolidation of the Virginia Continental Line was: 1st - The old 1st Regiment absorbed the few remaining men of the 9th Regiment, which was captured at Germantown (the only 9th Regiment officer not captured at Germantown, Lt Custis Kendall, a relative of Martha Washington by marriage, was consolidated into the 1st and was captured at Charleston). 7 Companies from New Jersey and 1 Company from Pennsylvania. It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Spencers Regiment. Military: Papers relating to the Province of Pennsylvania prior to the Revolution: PA Archives, Series II, Vol. Entered Valley Forge May 1778 with 402 men assigned, 396 fit for duty. One of these battalions was called the 1st Virginia battalion. Major Clement resigned due to the effects of his wound from Sharpsburg to become Campbell County Sheriff. Brigadier General Kemper resumed command of the brigade, which became part of the. II. You arent alone. There were two more rearrangements of the Virginia line in 1779; in May at Middlebrook, New York and the second in September, at Ramapo, New Jersey. Nancy Young Lewis. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, o>' ^ ^i^^ \- ^ ^ " "/ -'^V. On December 22, 1776, Congress authorized an additional 16 regiments. He was wounded at the Battle of Brandywine and carried a bullet in his neck until he died. Although Congress' initial enlistment term had expired 31 December 1776 (necessitating Washington's crossing of the Delaware before these enlistments ran out), many Virginians had responded to Washington's call and Paine's "Crisis" pamphlet, remaining with the army.