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KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. and M.A. There is no evidence to support that assumption. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. Gen. Henry Halleck. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. Now that statement is a little murky. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. . . Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. Topics and series. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. 4. Jesse James. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. 1:27. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Guerrilla Tactics Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. . 11. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. Born in the late 1830s, [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Other nearby markers. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. Touch for map. 11. USA. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. 0:02. . He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters.