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Here in Succoth Jacob built a house for himself and booths for his cattle to rest from their long journey (Gen. 33:17). As Wood suggests, the military outpost there, visible . The other well is 5 feet in diameter, and was 42 feet to the water. Cleave, Richard. Terah dies in Haran five years later. How old was Abram when he traveled from Haran to Canaan? He set up a pillar, and anointed it with oil, to mark the place where God spoke with him. And the LORD drove out from before us all the peoples, even the Amorites who lived in the land. Answer (1 of 8): Not all Bible scholars agree because the modern city of Harran,Turkey may not be the same settlement of Haran that Abraham's family stayed in, (c.2000 BCE) when his father Terah died there, according to Genesis 11:31--32. It made a good choice for a capital. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. The third road from Shechem led northeast along the Wadi Beidan to Tirzah, where it descended east to the Jordan Valley via the Wadi Faria. It was evidently the center, especially for the northern tribes; and hither Rehoboam came in the hope of getting his succession to the throne confirmed (1 Kings 12:1 2 Chronicles 10:1). One of Samson's exploits was the carrying of the gate of Gaza "to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron" (Jdg 16:3). Abraham was born under the name Abram in the Sumer city of Ur in Mesopotamia (in present day Iraq). The Holy Land Satellite Atlas, Vol. These have come so that your faith. Adult camels weighed around 500 kg; the dressing-out percentage was 52%. It had steep slopes all around the high hill on which the city sat. Then follows the story of Dinah's defilement by Shechem, son of the city's chief; and of the treacherous and terrible vengeance exacted by Simeon and Levi (Genesis 34). It was here at hebron where Jacob met saw his father Isaac in his old age (Gen. 35:27) and he dwelt here in Hebron. "Shechem," D. Winton Thomas, ed. Judges 9:28 Gaal the son of Ebed said, "Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? 2:1-4, 11; 1 Kings 2:11). Evidently the threshing floor on Moriah was near the real Mount Zion, the city of David (on the eastern not the western half of Jerusalem).Mount Moriah in Hitchcock's Bible Names bitterness of the LordMount Moriah in Smiths Bible Dictionary (chosen by Jehovah). Remember how you yourselves shouted the blessings and the curses in this spot? 1. It became the central city of the Samaritans, whose shrine was built on Mt. Paddan Aram or Padan-aram (Hebrew: , Padan rm) was a region referring to the northern plain of the former kingdom Aram-Naharaim. 7. To the East of the city, in a recess at the base of Gerizim, is the sanctuary known as Rijal el-`Amud, literally, "men of the column" or "pillar," where some would locate the ancient "oak of Moreh" or "of the pillar." Later he journeyed southward and dwelt at Hebron which was the location of the events around his son Joseph. Jacob's Well in Shechem (Sychar) is the place where Jesus met the Samaritan woman. God used this sad turn of events to eventually take the entire family of Israel to Egypt, protecting and multiplying them. Then Joshua built an altar Namely, after the taking of Ai. Because of its central location and vital crossroads, Shechem saw a lot of traffic in its history. The nation of Israel was divided at Shechem. The land of Moriah --On "one of the mountains" in this district took place the sacrifice of Isaac. The road was thus forced to pass through the city located in the valley between these two mountains. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Beersheba in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE, Mount Moriah in Easton's Bible Dictionary, Mount Moriah in Fausset's Bible Dictionary, Mount Moriah Scripture - 2 Chronicles 3:1. 3. Abraham saw Moriah at some little distance (Genesis 22:4) on the third day; the distance, two days' journey from Beersheba, would just bring him to Zion, but not so far as Moreh and Gerizim (Genesis 12:6) where some fix Moriah. He then set out with his family and property "to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan" (Gen. 31). Shechem first steps on the pages of Scripture as Abram enters the land of Canaan. Jehovah testified His acceptance of David's sacrifice there by sending down fire to consume it (Leviticus 9:24; 1 Kings 18:24; 1 Kings 18:38; 2 Chronicles 7:1). Joshua does not just remind them of Israels history but also of Gods grace in Israels history. A city in the hill country of Judah, originally Kirjath (the city of) Arba (Joshua 15:13; Joshua 14:15). In troublous times the people went to Bethel to ask counsel of God (Judg. And I gave you a land on which you had not labored, and cities which you had not built, and you have lived in them; you are eating of vineyards and olive groves which you did not plant (vv. How long does it take to get from Hebron to Shechem? The five lesser wells are in a group in the bed of the wady. The tribes were divided into two groups, each standing in front of one . Jacob secretly left Haran because his father-in-law was envious of Jacob's wealth and was planning to take revenge. 4:28). However, the site thought to be the biblical Shechem, called Tel Balata by archaeologists, is near a well. The distance is straight path from one place to another place. The threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite was the spot on which David reared an altar by Gad's direction from Jehovah. The miles based distance from Ur to Canaan is 3461.2 miles. Joseph arrives in Shechem, a distance of about 50 miles from Hebron, but his brothers are nowhere to be found. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1975-1976. 24:2), became the usual way of designating the whole Promised Land, and passed into a proverb. Against God's directive to settle in Bethel (28:21; 31:3, 13), Jacob settles near the city of Shechem instead. These wells are in constant use today. A mountain 1Sa 13:2Bethel in Smiths Bible Dictionary (the house of God) well known city and holy place of central Israel, about 12 mlles north of Jerusalem. One of the largest oaks in Israel is found in the valley of Eshcol, about 3 miles north of the town. Judges 9:6 All the men of Shechem assembled themselves together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem. It is located at the longitude of 35.077655 and latitude of 31.527655. 8. Esau came up from Seir and met Jacob in peace; Jacob then continued on as far as Shechem (Genesis 33). Ge 12:8; 13:3,4 Bethel was the scene of Jacob's vision. Hither he had come after his meeting with Esau (Genesis 33:18). Here the name is ascribed to the Hebrew root shabha`, "to swear," but this same root is connected with the idea of seven, seven victims being offered and to take an oath, meaning "to come under the influence of seven." Also Hashabiah and 1,700 Hebronites were officers "in all the Lord's business and the king's service" on the W. of Jordan. Joseph was buried here (Joshua . A city of Judah, Jos 15:54 situated among the mountains, Jos 20:7 20 Roman miles south of Jerusalem, and the same distance north of Beersheba. It is represented by the modern Beitin, a village of some 400 inhabitants, which stands on a knoll East of the road to Nablus. The rains run through immovable ravines, and beside that river people cultivate their fields and water their livestock. A tradition which first appears in a definite shape in Josephus, and is now almost universally accepted, asserts that the "Mount Moriah" of the Chronicles is identical with the "mountain" in "the land of Moriah" of Genesis, and that the spot on which Jehovah appeared to David, and on which the temple was built, was the very spot of the sacrifice of Isaac.Mount Moriah Scripture - 2 Chronicles 3:1 Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where [the LORD] appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. Ultimately, as the road passed through the Jabbok Valley, it reached the Transjordanian Highway. Years later, Jacob sent his 17 year-old son, Joseph, from Hebron to check on his brothers as they kept the flocks in Shechem (Gen 37:12-14). Mount Moriah. "Summer and winter houses" too, and "great houses" and "houses of ivory." In Gen 21:31 Abraham and Abimelech took an oath of witness that the former had dug the well and seven ewe lambs were offered in sacrifice, "Wherefore he called that place Beer-sheba; because there they sware both of them." Augustine once said: Idolatry is worshipping anything that ought to be used, or using anything that is meant to be worshiped., Jonathan Edwards resolved: that all men should live for the glory of God. Best Answer. After Abram's father Terah died in Haran, God appeared to him again with the same calling: "Go unto the land I will show you.". This location is quite a distance from Seir, in Edom, which is where Jacob's twin brother, Esau, currently lives (Genesis 32:3). It should be noted that the personal names `Aqqubh and Ya`aqobhah (accent on the penult) also occur in the Old Testament, the former borne by no less than 4 different persons; also that in the Palmyrene inscriptions we find a person named `ath`aqobh, a name in which this same verb `aqabh is preceded by the name of the god `Ate, just as in `Aqabhyah it is followed by the name YahuJacob in Wikipedia (pronounced /dekb/; Hebrew: , Standard Yaakov; Septuagint Greek: ; "heel" or "leg-puller", Arabic: Yaqb), also known as Israel (Hebrew: , Standard Yisrael, Isrl; Septuagint Greek: ; "persevere with God"[1]), as described in the Bible, was the third patriarch of the Jewish people, and ancestor of the tribes of Israel, named after his descendants. 102 - 141 days from . The capital of the Northern Kingdom was moved, however, first to Tirzah and then to Samaria, and Shechem declined in political importance. The city is some 20 miles South of Jerusalem, situated in an open valley, 3,040 ft. above sea-level. Joshua called the nation to Shechem because significant things occurred there before. And you lived in the wilderness for a long time. Genesis 33:18 Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan Aram; and encamped before the city.. Genesis 35:4 They gave to Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hands, and the rings which were in their ears . (c) In the Jewish tractate Pirqe Abhoth, iii.l, we read of a Jew named 'Aqabhyah, which is a name composed of the same verbal root as that in Jacob, together with the Divine name Yahu (i.e. In the Book of Genesis, Abraham, the patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, describes Aram as . Under Jehu, who restored the calf worship, and Jeroboam II his great grandson, Bethel comes again into prominence (2 Kings 10:29). 3. The wadi formed a natural and political boundary between the southern territory governed by the city-state of Jerusalem and the central territory governed by the city-state of Shechem. All this combined made Samaria an ideal place for a capital. 8:17; 12:16).Bethel in Fausset's Bible Dictionary ("house of God".) The name Bethel was at first apparently given to the sanctuary in the neighbourhood of Luz, and was not given to the city itself till after its conquest by the tribe of Ephraim. This route appears continuously in the Biblical text. The copious springs which supply abundance of water rise at the base of Gerizim. Then Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel and for their heads and their judges and their officers; and they presented themselves before God (Josh. Still there is an oak bearing Abraham's name, 23 ft. in girth, and covering 90 ft. space in diameter. 3. 101. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Abram was 75 years old when he left Haran with his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and the substance and souls that they had acquired, and traveled to Shechem in Canaan. 3. He was born with Esau, probably at the well of Lahai-roi, about B.C. There, the brothers conspired to sell . Egypt Driving Distance Calculator, calculates the Distance and Driving Directions between two addresses, places, cities, villages, towns or airports in Egypt. Rousseau, John J. and Rami Arav. The miles based distance from Haran to Canaan is 7568.9 miles. Times of Joshua and Judges: The spies visited Hebron and near there cut the cluster of grapes (Nu 13:22 f). Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth (1 Cor. Judges 9:7 When they told it to Jotham, he went and stood on the top of Mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said to them, "Listen to me, you men of Shechem, that God may listen to you. Filmed on location at the very place Jesus met with the Samaritan woman in Sychar (Shechem). According to the first, the well was dug by Abraham, and the name given to Judah, Jos 15:28 and then to Simeon, Jos 19:2; 1Ch 4:28 In the often-quoted "from Dan even unto Beersheba," Jud 20:1 it represents the southern boundary of Canaan, as Dan the northern. The two principal wells are on or close to the northern bank of the Wady es-Seba. 381-385. Joshua 24:32 They buried the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money. The Days of the Monarchy: David, when a fugitive, received kindness from the people of this city (1 Sam 30:31); here Abner was treacherously slain by Joab at the gate (2 Sam 3:27), and the sons of Rimmon, after their hands and feet had been cut off, were hanged "beside the pool" (2 Sam 4:12). A city of the territory of the tribe of Asher Jos 19:28 -2. Jeremiah 41:5 that there came men from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even eighty men, having their beards shaved and their clothes torn, and having cut themselves, with meal offerings and frankincense in their hand, to bring them to the house of Yahweh. On re-opening it, Isaac gave it the same name (Gen. 26:31-33). Of course, from a historian's point of view, it is more likely that Abraham did not really exist. Josiah, as foretold, defiled the altar with dead men's bones, but disturbed not the sepulchre of the prophet of Judab when he discerned its title. and Zebul his officer? 16-18). Twenty Roman miles S. of Jerusalem, and twenty N. of Beersheba. It is picturesquely situated in a narrow valley running from N. to S. (probably that of Eshcol, whence the spies got the great cluster of grapes, Numbers 13:23), surrounded by rocky hills, still famed for fine grapes. The existence of "bears," two, near the town, implies that Bethel was then less frequented (2 Kings 2:23- 25). But the Torah continues by telling us that Joseph's "brothers went - to pasture their father's flock in Shechem" (Genesis 37:12), which was why "[Jacob] sent [Joseph] from the valley . Here Jacob (re-named Israel) built an altar and named it El-elohe-israel, meaning God, the God of Israel (Gen. 33:17-20). Genesis 37:17. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. When David became king of Judah this was his royal residence, and he resided here for seven and a half years (2 Sam. Bethel in Easton's Bible Dictionary house of God. He had twelve sons and several daughters, by his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and their maidservants, Bilhah and Zilpah. HOHAM (which see), king of Hebron, was one of the five kings defeated by Joshua at Beth-horon and slain at Makkedah (Josh 10:3 f). Name. The other five further off. There he met with Rachel (29). Excavations, mainly in the 20th century, have unearthed the remains of many important Canaanite cities, including Bet Shean, Gezer, Hazor, Jericho, Jerusalem, Lachish, Megiddo, and Shechem.The most important literary sources for the region's history are the Old . Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. He bought a parcel of ground from Hamor, chief of Shechem, for a "hundred pieces of money." 2. It is nearly midway between the southern end of the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean.Beersheba in Fausset's Bible Dictionary Beersheba means "well of the oath". Tanning and the manufacture of leather goods are also carried on. But Joshuas point is choose for yourselves; in fact, those are his very words. Soap is manufactured in large quantities, oil for this purpose being plentifully supplied by the olive groves. This curse proved true, for the citizens of Shechem formed a conspiracy against Abimelech, and he completely destroyed the city. It appears in the New Testament only in the speech of Stephen (Acts 7:16, King James Version "Sychem"). And I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea; and Egypt pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. The maqom was doubtless that at which Abraham had sacrificed, East of the town. Hither the ark was brought from Gilgal (Jdg 2:1, Septuagint). Thus I gave them into your hand. Built seven years before Zoan in Egypt (Numbers 13:22). cult) of Beersheba liveth." The war of conquest being done, Joseph's bones were buried in the parcel of ground which Jacob had bought, and which fell to the lot of Joseph's descendants (24:33). (3.) [Was] not Esau Jacob's brother? Serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: but why should we serve him? 16:1; 1 Sam. Haran. Hebron. During the time of the divided kingdom of Israel, Shechem was the capital of the northern kingdom for a while (1 Kings 12:1). From Dan to Beersheba, a distance of about 144 miles (Judg. It was ordered by God that the votaries of the calf worship at Bethel never dared to violate the sepulchre and title of the prophet who denounced their idol. Here also he raised an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel, "God, the God of Israel" (Genesis 33:20). . It is named as on the northern border of Benjamin (the southern of Ephraim, Josh 16:2), at the top of the ascent from the Jordan valley by way of Ai (Josh 18:13). A 'ziggurat' (a stepped temple platform) about 70 feet / 21 metres high, surmounted by a temple and shrine to the Akkadian moon god Sin, was built by King Ur . Ge 35:1-8 The original name was Luz. Later Jacob settled here, and dug a well. It is still called by the Arabs Bir es- Seba, i.e., "well of the seven", where there are to the present day two principal wells and five smaller ones. Called so from the oath of peace between Abraham and Abimelech, king of the Philistines (Genesis 21:31), else from the seven (sheba' ) ewe lambs slain there: indeed sheba', an oath, is from the custom of binding one's self by seven things, as Abraham made the seven ewe lambs a pledge of his covenant with Abimelech. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. 3. And Jacob said, Thou shalt not give me any thing: if thou wilt do this thing for me, I will again feed [and] keep thy flock:Genesis 35:14 - And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with him, [even] a pillar of stone: and he poured a drink offering thereon, and he poured oil thereon.Joshua 24:32 - And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.Genesis 30:41 - And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods.Ezekiel 37:25 - And they shall dwell in the land that I have given unto Jacob my servant, wherein your fathers have dwelt; and they shall dwell therein, [even] they, and their children, and their children's children for ever: and my servant David [shall be] their prince for ever.1 Samuel 12:8 - When Jacob was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto the LORD, then the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, which brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and made them dwell in this place.Obediah 1:18 - And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be [any] remaining of the house of Esau; for the LORD hath spoken [it].Deuteronomy 29:13 - That he may establish thee to day for a people unto himself, and [that] he may be unto thee a God, as he hath said unto thee, and as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.Genesis 31:46 - And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the heap.Isaiah 43:22 - But thou hast not called upon me, O Jacob; but thou hast been weary of me, O Israel.Lamentations 2:2 - The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and hath not pitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the daughter of Judah; he hath brought [them] down to the ground: he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof.Psalms 22:23 - Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.Genesis 37:2 - These [are] the generations of Jacob. 19:4). The Sanctuary: The town was originally called Luz (Gen 28:19, etc.). It was the extreme border of the cultivated land. Egypt. Shechem was the place where Joseph's remains were buried (Joshua 24:32). Joshua also tells them to put away the gods which your fathers served. He calls them together at Shechem as if to say: Remember how Abram put away his idols and came here, and remember Gods promise to Abram in this spot? Although Laban proved to be more deceitful than Jacob, God was with Jacob and blessed him greatly. New Jersey: Hammond, Inc., 1984. A town in southern Judah (Joshua 12:16; 1 Samuel 30:27). The surrounding country is bleak and barren, the hills being marked by a succession of stony terraces, which may have suggested the form of the ladder in Jacob's famous dream. By the time Jesus spoke to the Samaritan woman at Jacobs well, near Shechem, the racial hatred between Jews and Samaritans was paramount. It is usually included in Zion, to the north-east of which it lay, and from which it was separated by the Tyropoean valley. First Joshua says: the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River. You can choose to follow the perhaps bad example of your parents and make the same mistakes they have made by being loyal to the things they were loyal to. Abram migrates to Shechem & builds an altar after God repeats promises. God wants to know us personally. Josephs last memories of Israel, before his brothers sold him, was of Shechem and Dothan. Joseph's haughtiness only worsened his precarious situation and shows us the danger of pride. From Ur, across the Fertile Crescent and down into Canaan, the Bible mentions Shechem as the first city to which Abram came ( Gen. 12:6 ). 3. Gods grace. 1 Now Jacob lived in the land where his father had sojourned, in the land of Canaan.. 2 These are the records of the generations of Jacob. Then he says: or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living. You can choose to follow the culture you live in and be loyal to their priorities. Eastward the valley opens upon the plain of Makhneh. 20:1; 1 Chr. (See JEHOVAH JIREH; GERIZIM.) The town has no walls; but the main streets opening on the principal roads have gates. Aharoni, Yohanan, and Micheal Avi-Yonah. It lay South of Shiloh (Jdg 21:19). It was taken by Joshua and given to Caleb (Josh. [2][3] Before the birth of Benjamin, Jacob is renamed "Israel" by an angel, the name after which the modern nation of Israel is named. (Ant., XIII, ix, 1; BJ, I, ii, 6). Bethel nevertheless remains a sacred place in the collective memory of both Jews and Christians. Geography affects history. It became the residence also of the rebellious Absalom (2 Sam. I. Still farther to the East and near the base of Ebal is the traditional tomb of Joseph, a little white-domed building beside a luxuriant orchard. Jacob (Heb. This is assuming Abram went via Beersheba and walked "The Way to Shur" (an ancient road) into Egypt and that he stopped at Raamses. Gerizim and Mt. Ex 32:30-33:23 Depart for Canaan. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you. A Sacred Shrine: Beersheba was a sacred shrine. Modern knowledge of Canaan's history and culture is derived from both archeological excavations and from literary sources. 1. A town in the south of Judah (Josh. Gods grace shows that none of that matters if you put your faith in Him. Joshua goes on to note, whatever good there is in us now, remember whose doing it is. 7:8). Form and Distribution: ya`aqobh (5 times ya`aqowbh); Iakob, is in form a verb in the Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular. 8:30-35). Ge 13:18 Its original name was Kirjath-arba, Jud 1:10 "the city of Arba;" so called from Arba the father of Anak. It was one of Samuel's towns of circuit for judging (1 Samuel 7:16). Over the former probably David hung Ishbosheth's murderers (2 Samuel 4:12). It was at Mahanaim that a host of angels came to comfort Jacob. The best way to get from Hebron to Shechem costs only $14 and takes just 3 hours. 12. This is where Jacob builds his first altar, (just as Grandpa Abraham had done when entering Canaan). 2Ki 17:27,28 In later times Bethel is named only once under the scarcely-altered name of Beitin. Across the valley, musical with the sound of running water, the great bulk of Ebal rises on the North, its sides, shaggy with prickly pear, sliding down into grain fields and orchards. Jacob stayed at the brook Jabbok, near Peniel, the night. 24:1). Isn't he the son of Jerubbaal? The worship of Jehovah and of the calves had been all along strangely blended. Genesis 37:12 His brothers went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. 7:16). His history is related in the latter half of the book of Genesis. Bethlehem. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob dwelt here, and it was here that Abraham bought a tomb - the Cave of Machpelah. Genesis 37. After much recrimination and reproach directed against Jacob, Laban is at length pacified, and taking an affectionate farewell of his daughters, returns to his home in Padanaram. And to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau, and to Esau I gave Mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt. After looking for them at Shechem, he found them a short distance north at Dothan. Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt by what I did in its midst; and afterward I brought you out. The tope was levelled by Solomon, and immense walls were built around it from the base to enlarge the level surface for the temple area. Read the same article here on BiblicalStudies.org.. Shechem: Its Archaeological and Contextual Significance (Bible Archaeology) A nice discussion of the archaeology around Shechem, from .