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A powered nuclear reactor outputs 40 megawatts of heat, plus an additional 40 megawatts for each powered nuclear reactor directly adjacent to it. This link for calculations. So far I have built/replaced 3 reactor sectors to be on the lake rather than beside the lake, and I am pretty happy with the results (600 fewer pipes, 800 fewer underground pipes). Each heat exchanger takes a maximum input 10 megawatts of heat and uses it to heat water into steam. However I want to do a different configuration and want to plan out how many of each type of component I need. Is steam able to reach all steam engines? by Honktown Mon Dec 02, 2019 1:56 pm, Post Are there enough steam generators (boilers, heat exchangers)? makes troubleshooting easier. As shown, making the heat pipes thicker allows supporting heat exchangers that are farther away. So we know that one offshore pump can supply 20 boilers but is that the same for heat exchangers? The glow of the heat pipes indicates temperature, with left ends being at the upper limit of 1000C. The current optimal ratio is 1 offshore pump to 20 boilers to 40 steam engines. . by steinio Fri Jan 03, 2020 4:52 pm, Post In practice, there is. Perfectly optimal solar network (Factorio forums), 1 solar panel produces 42KW after factoring in the night (Factorio forums), https://wiki.factorio.com/index.php?title=Power_production&oldid=182968. Does the game consider 1 water = 1 steam (just a different temperature?) turbines, exchangers and reactor ratios will vary due to neighbor bonuses. You can check the usage on the turbines as well as the production stat on the offshore pump. So I've run into an issue with water for my Turbines. Ratio of reactors to whatever is 2x2 480MW reactor to 10MW heat exchanger, ratio of reactors to miners is 1:4 iirc, so double that miners. Community-run subreddit for the game Factorio made by Wube Software. The true maximally efficient layout is a 2 by X rectangle; this gives you access to every reactor. If I know how much energy i'm outputting from my reactors -> figure out how many turbines -> figure out how many heat exchangers -> How many pumps do I need? 1 offshore pump: 20 Steam Turbines. Yogi Berra. Fresh water is at 15C while the steam produced by heat exchangers and consumed by steam turbines is at 500C, a difference of 485C, so you need 1 unit of water for each 97kJ, which is roughly 10.3 units per MJ. The flow between pipes and heat exchangers is also different to pump to heat exchangers. (100% neighbor bonus per adjacent reactor). P UMPING U NITS M EETING P HYSICS S TANDARDS This mod started off as a project to sustain my most eco-unfriendly excessive water needs by implementing some Higher Tier Offshore Pumps. Doubled the heat capacity of water from 0.1kJ per degree per liter to 0.2kJ. It does not require electricity or fuel to operate. If you overbuild reactors, you can end up wasting a lot of fuel cells without realizing it. Since heat exchangers consume 103.1 water each, a few dozen seems reasonable if . Then you just connect the reactors to exchangers and exchangers to turbines, also you need about 1 water pump per 10 exchangers (in vanilla). There is a handy table on the factorio wiki listing the throughput for different lengths of pipe between pumps. This means that you need 1.428 MW of production (of solar panels) and 100MJ of storage to provide 1 MW of power over one day-night cycle. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between a heat connection and water to produce steam . When producing power, the steam engine will display a working animation: https://wiki.factorio.com/index.php?title=Steam_engine&oldid=188232. In a vanilla game that's. what, 1k science a minute? This is taken from Accumulator / Solar Panel Ratio (which calculates this in an impressive mathematical way!) Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America), https://wiki.factorio.com/Tutorial:Nuclear_power#Neighbor_bonus. There's no clear ratio as you need to account for heat bonus from other reactors but it's quite easy to calculate yourself, if you fuel the reactors it will show you produced heat in MW (with bonus) you just sum up all reactors and divide by heat exchanger power (all power/power per 1 hear exchanger) to get the number, then you do the same for turbines (all power/power per 1 turbine). A heat exchanger consumes 10 MW. which, given the default time lengths of: day = 12500/60 s; dawn or dusk = 5000/60 s; night = 2500/60 s, and the default: Solar_power = 60 kW; Accumulator_energy = 5 MJ = 5000 kJ, gives the optimal ratio of 0.84 accumulators per solar panel. Is there any info about how much water per second Heat Exchangers use? Steam that has a higher temperature than the maximum temperature of the steam engine (165C) is consumed at the normal rate (30 units/s), and does not yield more electricity. So you have 10 + 12 = 22 pipes. (Low quality because reddit wouldn't let me upload the full png) redditads Promoted. Cookie Notice Exchanger outputs to 2 tanks. Is the factory producing enough fuel (coal, solid fuel, uranium fuel cells)? Tutorial:Main bus. I found the cheatsheet and wiki which have been quite helpful. The heat can be used to convert water to steam using a heat exchanger and the steam can be consumed by steam turbines to produce power. Neighbor bonuses make nuclear very efficient: 1 reactor = 40MW = 4 exchangers = 7 turbines by mrvn Fri Nov 29, 2019 4:41 pm, Post They only work when they're above 500 C, and have a maximum temperature of 1000 C. Temperatures above 500 don't increase efficiency; the exchanger will just store the heat, which it can then use later. Thus, they can buffer 500 MJ of heat energy across their working range of 500C to 1000C, and require 485 MJ of energy to warm up from 15C to 500C when initially placed. So the 50,000C are enough to heat up 103 units of steam per second, since 50,000 / 485 = 103.09. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Do the numbers in the "beacons" column represent the number of modules or the number of beacons? This allows steam engines to be chained together. You can also have some steam tanks with additional turbines for power spikes (laser turrets etc) as reactors always work with 100% power tanks will store steam when you're not using it all), Factorio Cheat Sheet - That's all the information you need. The steam production rate can also be calculated using the energy consumption: 1 Heat exchanger consumes 10MW, so it's putting 10,000,000 joule of energy into heating water/steam per second. -adding a second off-shore pump to start off with twice as much water (in theory); -putting in more pumps, say one pump for every underground pipe; -putting in a complete second line from off-shore pump to heat exchangers with a pump every 5 underground pipes. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. fox hill country club membership cost. by Amarula Fri Nov 29, 2019 3:09 pm, Post If the only effect the mod has on the game is it changes the total length of one day, without changing the ratio of dusk: day: dawn: night, then the equation can be simplified as. Look at the windows in the pipes, hover over the pipes! 6, crafting time is 15s, producing 0. The steam produced is exactly 500C hot, even if the exchanger is hotter. One Offshore pump can fully supply 12 (11.64) . A "close enough" ratio is 20:24:1 accumulators to solar panels to megawatts required (for example, a factory requiring 10 MW can be approximately entirely powered, day and night, by 200 accumulators and 240 solar panels - this approximation differs from optimal only in that it calls for 20 extra solar panels, which is negligible but remember that the difference between the "close enough" ratio and the optimal ratio increases as you add more solar panels). How do you set up a reactor to get enough water to keep producing steam? Heat exchangers produce 103 steam/second.This can be calculated by relying on steam turbine data: A steam turbine consumes 60 steam/second and produces 5.82MW (assuming 500C steam). In general, nuclear power is produced by the following production chain: Uranium ore is mined and processed to uranium-235 and uranium-238, then uranium fuel cells are created from the two. Click on an empty cell to place a nuclear power plant. Heat exchangers produce ~103 steam with a temperature of 500C every second. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The maximum length of heat pipe you can use depends on the combined distance of your heat exchangers from your reactors. by Amarula Mon Dec 02, 2019 3:51 pm, Post This page was last edited on 13 September 2019, at 23:48. It takes 200J to heat 1 unit of water by 1C. The true value comes from the following facts: It takes 1 kilojoule of thermal energy to raise 5 units of water/steam 1 C, You've heated water from 15 C to 500 C; 500 - 15 = 485, Consuming steam in turbines gives you the same amount of energy back as electricity, Steam is consumed by steam turbines at a rate of 60 units/second. by Amarula Fri Jan 03, 2020 4:45 pm, Post Each offshore pump outputs 1200 units of water per second. by azesmbog Fri Nov 29, 2019 4:19 pm, Post Remember that water in pipes still obeys Factorio physics; if you pipe your water a long distance, you may not get the full 1200/s. If you run an odd number of reactors, you should have a 2 by X rectangle with one reactor dangling off the end. factorio offshore pump heat exchanger ratio A steam turbine consumes 60 units of steam per second, which is 5.82 MW. (Except that you can potentially turn 8 gigajoules of uranium fuel cell into 40 gigajoules of heat. There are multiple methods to produce electricity: Each steam engine needs 0.5 boilers when running at full capacity. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Press J to jump to the feed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. A heat exchanger consumes 10 MW. Any experiences/suggestions/comments are welcome. Additional comment actions. Additional comment actions. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Valve Corporation. Change fluidbox height and base level of boiler, steam engine and pump to improve fluid flow. Designed for supporting scaled up machines from "Schall Machine Scaling" mod. As far as I can tell, the absolute smallest perfect-ratio setup possible is: which would require an input of 1.46 uranium fuel cells per second and output a cool 46.56 gigawatts of electricity. The steam production rate can also be calculated using the energy consumption: 1 Heat exchanger consumes 10MW, so it's putting 10,000,000 joule of energy into heating water/steam per second. All rights reserved. by Honktown Fri Jan 03, 2020 8:34 pm, Post Geplaatst op 3 juli 2022 door . Originally posted by Alaskan Glitch: The ratio is one water pump will supply a maximum of 20 boilers with water. One steam engine consumes 30 steam per second, and one offshore pump produces 1200 water per second, so each offshore pump produces enough water to supply 40 steam engines: 1200 unit/s 30 units/s = 40. Water: is a liquid which can be infinitely extracted from water tiles using an offshore pump; Steam: is a gas you can create by heating water in a boiler or heat exchanger; Other Factorio Guides: Boiler to Steam Ratio; Solar Panel Ratio; Console Commands & Cheats 1 Answer. One boiler consumes 1. There are also times between day and night called dusk and dawn which complicate the calculations. The main thing to remember is that Factorio generally follows the laws of thermodynamics; if your nuclear reactor produces 40 megawatts of heat, you can get a maximum of 40 megawatts of electricity out the other side. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between a heat connection and water to produce steam. One pump can supply up to 20 boilers. That's actually just odd. Place some pipes or a tank at the end to see if there is really water coming through. Ratio of reactors to whatever is 2x2 480MW reactor to 10MW heat exchanger, ratio of reactors to miners is 1:4 iirc, so double that miners, You will need 1x2 chunks space near water, so anywhere, maybe next to Oil Field's Uranium patch. As each heat exchanger produces 10 MW, the optimal ratio is 500 steam turbines for every 291 heat exchangers. 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, Mechanical Throughput Magic (circuit-free), Frequently Suggested / Link Collections, https://wiki.factorio.com/Power_product lear_power, https://mods.factorio.com/mod/AdvancedNuclear3, https://mods.factorio.com/mod/LandfillEverything. Try this checklist before you completely revamp your power source. The technical implementation details of Factorio's pipe system still have some room for improvement. Steam engines are the most basic electricity generator, available to the player at the start of the game. 15 - Factorio Factorio Forums View topic - 0. https://wiki.factorio.com/index.php?title=Heat_exchanger&oldid=175988. Heat exchangers are pipes too. In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. The lake under the oil field looks like a nice place, letting you place offshore pumps near the center, with the turbines extending to land. In vanilla factorio, without mods which change any of these values, the optimal ratio will be the same. r/factorio . Also, before you set it up, make sure you nuke any landfill land to get a little pollution absorption to help manage your Fun fumes cloud. 75 crafting speed, while the induction furnaces use 3 * 1, so the ratio could be fine tuned a bit. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Each heat exchanger converts 103 water to 103 steam, feeding 1.72 turbines. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The water calculation has me stumped. u/asdjfsjhfkdjs calculated the convergents of 500:291, and found that 7 : 4 and 55 : 32 are both fairly accurate approximations. I think it is easiest to just have an abundance of storage tanks for the steam. by astroshak Wed Jan 08, 2020 11:15 am, Post (Except that you can potentially turn 8 gigajoules of uranium fuel cell into 40 gigajoules of heat. Each turbine consume 60 water/s so 1200/60=20 turbines. I wasn't sure if Heat exchanger converts 1 water into 1 steam and there is nothing written in its tooltip. Each boiler is capable of producing enough 165C steam for two steam generators. On a lake, very carefully - they consume a monstrous amount of water, and having the multiple required offshore pumps integrated directly into the design is often worth the hassle of wrangling landfill. They produce electricity by consuming steam, using water pumped from an offshore pump that was heated to 165C steam with boilers or to 500C steam with heat exchangers. All rights reserved. I've confirmed that the true value is indeed 5.82, and updated everything accordingly. The number of boilers can be derived from the number of steam engines: 40 2 = 20. Don't ask me how that works.) Electricity has to be produced before it can be transferred to consumers over the electric system. 40 MW of power output is consumed by 4 Heat Exchangers (10MW per Heat Exchanger ). Community-run subreddit for the game Factorio made by Wube Software. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). Refer to Francis John play through video on YouTube on nuclear power. Get some landfill to straighten the edge youre gonna use. you can put 4 heat exchangers at the end of ~135 heat pipes, but you can put 16 heat exchangers only at the end of ~50 heat pipes. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Nuclear reactors have a maximum temperature of 1000 C. Unlike boilers, nuclear reactors will not slow or stop their fuel consumption if their output isn't being used; they'll constantly use up fuel cells at the normal rate of 1 fuel cell / 200 seconds. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. A heat exchanger produces 10 MJ a second, therefore it produces 10MJ / 0.097MJ = 103.0927835 steam per second. chrisgbk 6 yr. ago Technically the HX consumes the water and outputs an equal amount of steam.