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He strengthened the herd through careful breeding. The world of the Bible is knowable. The Midrash provides a fascinating backstory of how this union came to be. What were Henry Hudson's daughters. Object name: 56008058DI_DCR034893002. Because they took risks and made their own decisions against the power of the Pharaoh? NCIS was put on protection detail of his wife and daugher Kelly while Gibbs was overseas fighting in Desert . Whether or not "Jethro" was actually a title is not important to the issue, though it could explain why the two names are introduced for one man without any explanation. Many people in town realize what he did and they were angered. Gershom means "sojourner there.". http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/. The time Moses spent with his father-in-law, after fleeing from Egypt, is said to have been forty years. vi. They are therefore at the cutting-edge of the Royal decree to ensure that all the Hebrew baby boys are murdered at birth. Better yet, on at least two occasions in the midrash, Jethro is considered more admirable than Moses himself. (Jethro here) as mentioned by some people and that the two women are his daughters [Jethro, or Yethro is a close name to Jethro and might even be the same, but since Torah mention this name as to be the father-in-law of Moses and in Islam Shu`ayb is the father-in-law of Moses, I will keep calling . The same Hebrew and Greek words can be used for all three relationships through marriage. Shifra and Puah, whose names describe beauty, are also women who radiate morality and who call us to arms, to fight for what is right. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses. When necessary he moved his sheep away from home base to distant fields, camping out until bad weather brought herds and shepherds home. Even though Esau was a kinsman of Jacob, he was less favored than the alien Jethro. Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. And Leah's eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful of form and face. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. What was the source of the pre-Abrahamic genealogies in the Genesis scrolls? The sister comes from her hiding place and suggests to the Pharaohs daughter that she can find a wet-nurse. The seven daughters of Poseidon and Pleione are called the Pleiades. Yet, we know Jethro was a descendent of . Character information As the Expositor's commentary puts it, "Hobab is called Reuel's son in Numbers 10:29 (ESV); so 'brother-in-law' is a most likely rendering. There, he witnessed shepherds harassing women trying to water their own flocks at a well, and Moses came to the women's . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Yes, I agree that Jethro knew Jehovah, he was a descendant of Abraham through his wife Keturah. Thats an anachronism, if ever there was. JETHRO , Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses. but then Ellie May calls her pet chimp "cousin Bessie", so it. (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. Mr. Burdow is the father of Travis Burdow, who killed Jethro's sister Mary. In all seriousness, I thought I had heard that Aaron suggested that Arent there enough of us enslaved already? So Moses sent his family back to Midian. And as the music plays, the youngest sister urges him to dance with her. At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 15231524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. 6I am the God who was worshiped by your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.. Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. Jethro, out of gratitude, gave him his daughter Zipporah. Certainly more so than Moses, the product of an Egyptian court. But all we know is that Moses wife and children had left Midian with him when he returned to Egypt (Ex 4:18-26). Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; for in the very thing in which they behaved proudly, He was above them". 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 10Now go to the king! In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". After Moses killed an Egyptian, he fled to Midian ( Exodus 2:15 ). Judges i. A few minutes after Matt leaves, Ellen hears a noise and goes outside. Voice Quote We meet the sister of this child who watches to see what will happen. Jethro (Heb. Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. Later on, small markings were added above and below each word to guide in pronunciation and allow for easier reading. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Jethro Name Origin: Hebrew Pronunciation: j (e)-th-ro See what 2 people think about Jethro Popularity Alternatives Lists Comments Ask your friends & family about Jethro Jethro Name Popularity How popular is the name Jethro? vi. Contemporary English Version (CEV). Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. 15. Is this a way of balancing our understanding of the man? I feel sorry for them. Exodus 2:18 "the girls returned to Reuel their father". One can ony wonder: are we here dealing with two different traditions? And Jethro said, "Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World. "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. Jethro Olive Deering Miriam Donald Curtis Mered Douglas Dumbrille Jannes Larry Dobkin Hur Ben Caleb Frank DeKova Abiram H.B. 3This is strange! he said to himself. He was made to work for seven years for Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? [2] [3] She was also a fervent believer of the God of Abraham, known to her people as "He who has no name." [4] Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Marriage to Moses 1.2 Journey to Egypt A vengeful cartel member tracked them down and shot the agent in the head. Soundtrack: Official Soundtrack Nashville Inspirational (Photo credit: Wikipedia), Besides pasturing the flocks, watering and watching them, tending minor injuries and sheltering them at night, a shepherdess also had the womanly duty of spinning. When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? He is mentioned three times in the Pentateuch, once in the Prophets and in numerous places in rabbinic literature. Now that we have decided that Reuel and Jethro are one-in-the-same: namely, Moses' father-in-law, we must determine how Hobab is related. The next morning, after a sleepless night, Ellen notices that Matt looks pale and sick. In the Bible, Jethro, aka Reuel or Hobab, was in the Old Testament, a priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge. Shifra and Puah disobey the Royal decree, because , the text tells us, they feared/revered God. Ellen Creighton "[31] the book of Job. Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). In the synopsis for the new episode, everything is directly tied back to Emily Fornell's overdose . ,) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . They open up and . Feature films He's best known for winning a decisive battle against an invading Ammonite armyand for a foolish oath that cost his innocent daughter her life. Equally fascinating is that David's pious great-grandmother Ruth demonstrated the very same quality when she entered Israel. Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a former NCIS Special Agent in Charge of the NCIS Major Case Response Team which operates out of the Navy Yard in Washington D.C. vi. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Apparently, Hobab was a common Midianite name, and it was needful to distinguish this particular tribal member from the others sojourning with the nation of Israel. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par. [7], In the painting, however, there is the presence of different artists that aren't the original artist himself, perhaps they were necessary to complete unfinished areas, or perhaps they make this a copy of a lost original by Rosso. Hobab was probably Mosess nephew. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. [3] In Solomons ancient love poem, he refers to the Shulamite as being dark skinned from a life outdoors, tending the vineyard and caring for her flock of goats (Song of Solomon 1:5-8). The text of the Hebrew bible at least the consonants of the Hebrew bible, was agreed upon by the second century CE. The biblical Jethro was a Midianite priest and father of Zipporah, the lady who married Moses, the great lawgiver and deliverer of Israel from Egyptian bondage. In the Bible, Hebrews 11 is a "Hall of Fame of Faith" that name-drops Old Testament rockstars such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samson . Jethro is a character in The Prince of Egypt. The name Puah is likely also to mean to shine/beauty but neither of these names is easy to translate or to mine meaning from or even identity from. He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daughter; 7. who employs his mother to nurse him. The text emphasizes this point by telling us each of the names: Mahlah, Noa, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah. This cant be as Jewish community had not been larger than 100.000. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. At the end of the day, the shepherdess brought her sheep back home. Job 1:2: 'There were born to him [Job] seven sons and three Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams 9My people have begged for my help, and I have seen how cruel the Egyptians are to them. He speaks only when asked. His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. Regular or occasional unmannerly treatment of young women at the wells, and the heavy stone barricades sealing off some of the water sources certainly presented major difficulties for the shepherdess. Reuel becomes Moses' father in law in Exodus 2:21 "Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. In Part 2 well note that Rebekahs name relates to milking and consider what might have been done with the milk her sheep produced.Mary Hendren. The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. [30] The Israeli Druze also have a folktale called "Jethro's revenge on the [Sunni Muslim] inhabitants of the village of Hittin. I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. ). Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. Mosess wife Zipporah was one of seven daughters who tended their fathers sheep (Exodus 2:16-21). He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them. The following is a list of albums, EPs, and mixtapes released in or scheduled for release in 2023.These albums are (1) original, i.e. When we start looking at this kind of answer it may cause us to wonder if the Bible is as accurate as we like to think. Depending on the vowels we can either read the words as to the Hebrew midwives or as to the midwives of the Hebrew women (grammatical point whether there is a patach under the lamed and a dagesh in the mem or a chirik under the lamed and no dagesh). Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. However, Moses remained conscious that he was a stranger in exile, naming his first son (Jethro's grandson) "Gershom", meaning "stranger there". [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. He is a man with a firm belief in a master plan and God. Jethro means: eminent. The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Amalekite herder : All right, all right. There is strong evidence that Judges 4:11, regarding Hobab, should be translated Moses brother-in-law, because the Hebrew word simply means one who is related by marriage. Shifra and Puah are midwives in Egypt. But the vowels of that text which could dramatically alter meaning were not agreed upon at that time. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. Sephora : The stranger is wise. He saved them and watered their flocks for them. When Jacob met Rachel at the well, he questioned why all the sheep were laying around rather than being watered. Along with them three are and other three olders who seen in the celebration nearby their father Jethro. After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the "mountain of God" and brought with him Moses' wife and sons. Let's tackle who Reuel is first. One night, Shannon and Kelly were being driven by an NCIS agent responsible for looking after them. Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheep herder. The Pharaoh himself is mentioned in Ezekiel 29:3 as a mighty dragon sprawling in your channels. In this view the Pharaohs power derives from the crocodile god Sobek with the Nile being its dominion. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. . Ellen suggests that he stop at the Burdows to thank Mr. Burdow for his help. However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. The name Jethro is primarily a male name of Hebrew origin that means Abundance. But, asks the midrash, was Jethro motivated by love of God or by fear of a divine force so powerful as to rescue the Israelites from their enemies? One day Jethro was walking home and he was stopped by Mr. Burdow, the father of the boy who killed Jethro's sister. After her husband Machlon died without . [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. Shifra (from the root ) means something along the lines of beauty/clarity but the root also gives us the noun shofar the horn that is blown to call to attention. While the Masoretic tradition assumes that they are themselves Hebrew women, this is by no means clear. United States. Warner Amminadab Henry Wilcoxon Pentaur Julia Faye Elisheba John Miljan The Blind One Woody Strode King of Ethiopia / Litter carrier-slave Michael Ansara Taskmaster (uncredited) Cecil B. DeMille Director, Producer Elmer . On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. excluding reissues, remasters, and compilations of previously released recordings, and (2) notable, defined as having received significant coverage from reliable sources independent of the subject.. For additional information about bands formed, reformed . ATS Bible Dictionary. This is her third child with Nolt who she is constantly on and off with. The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. When he meets a young refugee, Moses, whom he believes to be Egyptian, he thinks immediately of his daughter Zipporah, who is not yet married (Exodus 2:2021). Odette. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial . Credited in the movie as Babette (her middle name), Bain shared an early scene with Martha Scott -- who played her mother and the mother of the infant Moses (Fraser Heston). Notice how, in the original Hebrew manuscripts the small markings above and below would not have existed leaving both words identical. He kills an Egyptian. Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). These hardy sheep were good grazers, but the quality of their wool is inferior by todays standard. Pearl is Jethro's mother. Most solutions take account of this. Jethro said: "Swear." These girls are first heard when Moses witness them being bullied, so he saves them by distracting the water brigands with their camels. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . Names Like Jethro So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! I feel sorry for them, 8and I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians. Awassi sheep are double-coated with only a thin layer of fleece under an outer coat of coarse hair. Jethro's daughter, Zipporah, became Moses's wife after Moses had fled Egypt, having killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). From everything else we know about Miriam and Yocheved, they were not rewarded materially, nor did they become the heads of households. He believes that God knows far more than he, and . The conception of the painting was certainly influenced by the richess of ideas for the nude moving figures in the cartoon of Michelangelo of the now lost Battle of Cascina, and by the expressive force of the also lost The Battle of Anghiari by Leonardo da Vinci, both destined for the Sala del Maggior Consiglio in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). No one would ever accuse him of nepotism. On first reading the biblical text, Jethro seems a simple person, almost monolithic, someone who impresses us most as a family man. He is present only when needed. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. However, Bible accounts indicate the lives of some shepherdesses also had a few downsidesmostly involving men. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. According to Mugnaini (1994), the painting would have included two other events of the life of the young Moses, namely the killing of an Egyptian who had attacked a Jewish (ES I, 1112) and when he intervene to sopt a fight between two Jews (ES I, 1315).[7]. [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. Re-u-el, with the first syllable strong accented, is nearer to the true pronunciation. As mentioned, in Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read: "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" and then in Judges 4:11 (ESV) "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". Another interesting fact is that Jethro comes to meet Moses at Sinai bringing him his wife and children. Exodus 2:16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. Abundant Springs Community Church968 Kettles StreetPO Box 1288Pincher Creek, AB T0K 1W0, 403 627 3653 | hello@abundantsprings.church, Affiliated With The PAOCAlso see the Alberta & NWT District Site, Affiliated with the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523-1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. It is true that Exodus 7:7 says that Moses was 80 when he and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, and Deut 34:7 says that he was 120 when he died. And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. Ellie May and Jethro having children would be incest. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. They met in the wilderness at the "Mountain of God";[10] Moses recounted to Jethro all that had taken place, and then, according to Exodus 18:912a: Jethro rejoiced for all the good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. [2] In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. This early 13th-century illustration from the Bible moralise depicts Jethro (seated under the arch on the right) rewarding Moses (left) for rescuing his daughters (six of whom are pictured in the center) and their flocks from rival shepherds. This would be consistent with the practices of the day (such as Jacob claiming Joseph's children as his own in Genesis 48:5 (ESV) ). I will give them the land where the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites now live. . Read an interview BAR Editor Hershel Shanks conducted with Elie Wiesel and Biblical scholar Frank Moore Cross, republished from BAR, July/August 2004 >>, Thus some of the sages ask what are the real motives behind Jethros close feelings for Israel. Therefore, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are one person: Moses' father-in-law and Hobab is Moses' brother-in-law. http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454 When called to account by Pharaoh this is not what they tell him, instead they say the Hebrew women are like animals () and before the midwives can get to them they have already delivered their babies. Page 405). Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). In the midrashic literature,a as always, the character, or rather the attitude toward the character, seems more complex. This would make Hobab Moses' brother-in-law. Ephorah: "That's why Papa says she'll never get married. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. [5], In fact, it is not excluded that this is not the original, which is possibly lost: the reflectographs of 1995 found an underlying drawing that is not very good, moreover some passages reveal a certain summary, especially in the male bodies, if not a cheap workmanship (the sheep) and with unsolved passages (such as the part between lawn and stone in the middle of the left edge). Then the shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock (Exodus 2:16-17). Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. To be sure, Jethro is shown in a positive light. Jethros son Hobab was requested by Moses to be a scout. Jephthah was a leader in Israel during the time of the Judges. Rachel pointed to the great stone that covered the well. 6. Jethros association with his future son-in-law began shortly after Moses fled from Egypt in 1553 B.C.E.