Before Isaiah is sent to preach to the sinful and rebellious nation, the majesty, greatness, and holiness of God is revealed to him. Also, he does not provide as clear a distinction between the future temporal kingdom and the eternal kingdom as John does in Revelation 20:110; 21:122:5. (Bolding added), JEHOVAH, (is) a name implying His immutable constancy to His promises. Scripture: Isaiah 6:1-8. Poetical Books Guzik writes that "The remnant will indeed return (Ed: From Babylonian exile back to Judah), but even the remnant will eventually be judged. He hears it from the very moment that you are seized with helplessness, and He becomes actively engaged at once in hearing and answering the prayer of your helplessness (cp He 2:18-note).. Its great to realize that in heaven we will finally be free from the presence and power of sin, both our own sin and the evil that surrounds us. Trembled (05128) (nua/nuwa) means to move back and forth, to and fro (cf Ex 20:18, 1Sa 1:13). They stoop and worship. Isaiah 6:2. First, after gaining a greater appreciation for Gods holiness and his own sinfulness, Isaiah said woe acknowledging his own uncleanness. (Isaiah - Expository Notes), From this passage one can conclude that the servants of the Holy King may be called upon to. On the other it is the execution of Gods righteous judgment. GOD is honored when His truth is preached, no matter what attitude the hearers take toward it, and that Word will not return void, but will accomplish the divine purpose (Is 55:11). Woe is me - It is interesting to note the prophet himself pronounced 6 woes on Israel (Is 5:8, 11, 18, 20, 21, 22 - a different, albeit synonymous Hebrew word [hoy in Isaiah 5, 'oy in Isaiah 6] than that translated "woe" in this verse), but when confronted with the transcendent glory infinite holiness of God, in alarm and despair, he could only cry "woe". The thought of Isa 6:9, 10 is complex and must be viewed from different aspects. Job 14:7ff. Isaiah needed a long-range perspective on his ministry or else he would feel like he was accomplishing nothing. John With flowing train that filled the temple quite. How easy it must have been to focus ones hopes and trust upon a king like that. Yet Isaiah saw the Lord and many others in the Bible are said to have seen God. With two he flew. Unfortunately, as Dr. Tony Evans points out, this "hurry up and get it" mentality has invaded the church. Exalted (05375) (nasa') is a common OT verb (some 612 verses) and conveys the sense of lift up or lifted up as in Isa 6:1. Of all the things that God is, at the center of His being, He is holy Gods holiness unlocks the door to understanding and making sense out of everything else about Him., This is an important truth for us to understand in relation to heaven and the kind of people who will be there. Isaiah was struck with awe, and even terror, when he saw a vision of God on His throne. 1 Thessalonians There will come a day when He will come and deal out. Solid Joys. Although I was an unregenerate teenager, this hymn always seemed to strike a peculiar chord in my heart, until one day at age 39 after studying the Minor Prophets, the Holy One of Israel, the Messiah, came to take up residence within my heart and "Holy, Holy, Holy" became even more meaningful (My Testimony to God's Grace). Peter could not stand the contrast between the purity and power of Christ and his own sinfulness. The Whole Bible It functions with both sections, both showing the way of hope for the future (in chs. As used here, qadosh [holy] signifies the entirety of the divine perfection which separates God from His creation. (Dallas Theological Seminary. Confronted with a vision of Gods holiness, the future prophet felt crushed with the knowledge of his own sinfulness. We see a similar "judicial hardening" of men in the last days (during Daniel's Seventieth Week = the Tribulation), Paul describing the time when, that lawless one (Antichrist) will be revealed whom the Lord will slay with the breath of His mouth and bring to an end by the appearance of His coming (Second Coming of Messiah), that is, the one whose coming is in accord with the activity of Satan, with all power and signs and false wonders, and with all the deception of wickedness for those who perish, because (Here is the root cause of why God "hardens" hearts - His judicial hardening) they did not receive the love of the truth (They made a volitional choice to reject the only Truth that gives life Jn 14:6 and sets free Jn 8:31, 32) so as to be saved. Then after the prophet's confession and cleansing in preparation for his service, he hears a voice saying: "Whom shall I send and who will go for us?". Song of Solomon Now the Evangelist takes for granted, that Isaiah saw the glory of Christ. "With twain they covered their faces, and with twain they covered their feet." On the one hand this is the fruit of their own depravity. His writing features a range of 2,186 different words, compared to 1,535 in Ezekiel, 1,653 in Jeremiah, and 2,170 in the Psalms. He does not blind the eyes of those that would fain see, and apart from His interposition, would see. What usually happens is that the soul is smitten with a sense of its sinfulness, and desires to withdraw from the Divine presence. -Deut 32:15 (used twice); Neh 9:25; Isa 6:10; Jer 5:28. in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry. Beloved, perhaps it is not your mouth, but your wandering eyes which need to be cleansed of defiling, pornographic images. THOUGHT - How do I respond when I "hear" the Master's voice (especially in His Word) commanding a certain response? Praise God for godly music which lifts our souls to the throne room of God in Heaven! Whenever the invisible God becomes visible, and whenever the omnipresence of God is localized, this is the Shechinah Glory. The New Testament He essentially offered himself as a blank check, to be filled in as God saw fit With Isaiah we see a three-step process: first, acute realization of ones own sinfulness in the light of Gods holiness; second, hearing the gospel that ones sins are forgiven; and finally the response of gratitude, love, and surrender leading to actionFor many of us, such realizations may come in stages as we gradually grow in the Christian life. There was a man in the New Testament who also was "undone." As with Moses, the Lord of life and service enables His servants to carry out His commands when they yield themselves to Him and obey. In Gods program of progressive revelation, details of these relationships awaited a prophetic spokesman of a later time. Overwhelmed by acute awareness of his own sinfulness This is remarkable considering Isaiah was a member of the religious elite" (Jerry Bridges), I am ruined - KJV "I am undone". The fishing expedition has brought in its first catch. though the darkness hide Thee, Exodus The fulfillment of the hardening judgment of the nation, the blinding of their eyes did not set in completely in Isaiah's day. Do you ponder your true helplessness and vulnerability apart from Christ? ", Isaiah might as well command them to be spiritually insensitive, because, as the preceding (Isaiah 1-5) and following chapters (Isaiah 7-12) make clear, the people are bent on that anyway. The Gospels 1 Chronicles In short, tame' describes whatever does not suit the presence of the holiness of God. Today in the Word - How did Isaiah respond to this vision? 1 Peter He was married and had two sons who bore symbolic names: Shear-jashub (a remnant shall return, 7:3) and Maher-shalalhash-baz (hasting to the spoil, hurrying to the prey, 8:3). THE GOSPEL IN ISAIAH Behold, His glory filleth all the earth!. He also is heard worldwide on his radio program Grace to You. You come into His presence because you are in Christ. Isaiah was given a vision of heaven and of the God of heaven that few others have ever experienced. Hezekiah became very ill with a life-threatening disease, but he prayed and God graciously extended his life for 15 years (2 Kin. In that year (740BC), Isaiah had a vision of the Lord [Adonai] sitting on His throne, lofty and exalted (Isa. UPDATED-ISAIAH: THE PROMISE of the Messiah (MacArthur Bible Studies) - $31.84. From the Hebrew root, meaning "existence." God will not forever offer the pearls of His grace and salvation to those spiritual swine who continually trample them in the dust. Haggai Ecclesiastes Are these the very "gates of heaven" which are caused to shake at the sound of the seraphim? (Ps 72:19), but indeed, as I live, all the earth will be filled with the glory of the Lord. Who was, and is, and evermore shall be. ", Oswald Chambers -God did not address the call to Isaiah; Isaiah overheard God saying, "Who will go for us?" Wounded hands remove my filthiness, Gods caress in every move. Those are the first words spoken by Isaiah himself in his book, and they pronounce a prophetic woe upon himself. For the next few days, well consider attitudes of our hearts that open us to prayer. The seraphim Isaiah saw are magnificent beings. A burning coal - The Seraphim are themselves "burning ones" and here bring a "burning coal". Then I heard - When is "then"? Write by: . From the outset the Lord might as well command Isaiah to harden the people, because his preaching will end up having that effect. For example, at the completion of Solomons Temple (note) in Jerusalem, It happened that when the priests came from the holy place, the cloud filled the house of the Lord, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud, for the glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord. Comparing this text with Jn 12:41 (discussed below), it is clear that Isaiah saw Jesus, Who is Jehovah of the OT. Sin so pervades our nature that it taints all of our thoughts and actions, not just those which we can specify as disobedient to God. Hebrew sometimes uses repetition for emphasis By repeating the word "holy," the seraphs emphasize the degree of the Lord's holiness. SEND ME! Isaiah was a contemporary of Hosea and Micah. The call of God is not for the special few, it is for everyone. His name was Paul, and he cried out, "O wretched man that I am! Multiple related passages dealing with "judicial hardening"and the related topic of Jesus speaking in parables - Dt 29:4+, Isa 6:9,10+ Mt 13:11-15+ Mk 4:11-12+ Lk 8:10+ Jn 9:39-41, Jn 12:38-40Acts 28:26,27+ Ro 11:7-10+, 2Co 3:14-15+, Eph 4:17-18+, 2Th 2:10-12+. Their mouths were not filled with seraphic worship but with flippant repetitions and self-justifying excuses. 4:10, 11, 12. Man cannot see God in His essence. It is not great talents God blesses so much as likeness to Jesus. All that changed, however, when Uzziah died. He was going to use him, and this applies to us also. 1939), Lord - Adonai (see discussion of this name), the Lord or the master. However, Israel's blindness is not permanent. (Luke 5:4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,11). Philippians Lord God Almighty! Vine explains that the stump remains and "has life in it after the cutting off of the branches; it can shoot out into verdure again. His enemies react to His miracles with hatred and reviling; His true disciples, with homage and reverence. The New Testament Donna played a pivotal role in taking the disco, dance music, and R&B scene to new heights. It certainly was for Isaiah. Young comments, The action of the seraph in touching the coal to the lips of Isaiah symbolized the fact that, the necessary propitiatory sacrifice having been made, his sins were forgiven. Isaiahs woeful cry is silenced. Simon had been fishing all his life. Could the Lord Who is not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance (2Pe 3:9-note) keep men and women from salvation by preventing them from understanding the message of the Gospel?, It is a people immersed in sin. When the boats come in, the former fishermen leave everything behind and follow Jesus. (Collected writings of W. E. Vine. Even today while Israel as a nation is blinded (2 Cor. How different from some Christians who rush out to serve Christ before taking time to meet the Lord and be cleansed. by being cut in two with a wooden saw (cf. 1 Samuel (See context inThe Prophecy of Isaiah), Wiersbe -It would be like the stump of a fallen tree from which the shoots (the holy seed) would come, and they would continue the true faith in the land. El doctor John MacArthur compila en esta obra ms de 35 aos de labor pastoral . The related root word adon can be used of God or man. The Lord healed Hezekiahs critical illness, as Isaiah had predicted (38:5; 2 Kin. Sennacherib, the Assyrian king, invaded the coastal areas of Israel, marching toward Egypt on Israels southern flank. His writing style has no rival in its versatility of expression, brilliance of imagery, and richness of vocabulary. This sovereign act of God, designed to make His power known (Ro 9:17-note) might seem cruel except that Pharaoh volitionally hardened his own heart against God (Ex 8:15), and so fully merited God's judgment. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point And thus will it ever be. Cookie Notice: Perhaps you accidentally stepped on a live coal from your campfire during your last vacation. In the context of such a crisis, God can more easily make himself known to us than when times are good and we are self-confidently complacent. But in the uncertainty that often surrounds faith comes the divine honoring of its presence and a calm voice that says, Dont be afraid. Grace is active. God's holiness is the keynote of Isaiah's whole prophecies. The implication is startling: Jesus is Yahweh! A new visitors' center brings the mountain up close, satisfying the curiosity of many who want a firsthand look inside the famous mountain. Skinner explains that "As the terebinth and oak when cut down retain the principle of vitality in their roots, which will again spring up into a great tree (cf. Within this sarcastic framework, Isaiah 6:10a must also be seen as ironic. Series: The Gospel According to God. He had been eternally transformed! Does the Lord really want to prevent his people from understanding, repenting, and being healed? Motyer adds that:As we speak of a sum of money as sufficient to cover a debt, so kipper/koper is the payment of whatever divine justice sees as sufficient to cover the sinners debt, the death of the substitute sacrifice on the altar. Sennacheribs effort to take Jerusalem failed, just as Isaiah had said it would (37:6, 7, 3638). (Ibid), Constable notes that "Many preachers of this passage have pointed out that the order of events is very significant. ), And blessed be His glorious name forever; and may the whole earth be filled with His glory. 2Above him stood the seraphim. By the Word of God the Father, Im declared as pure as HE! The holiness of God involving His inner essence is largely hidden, but His glory is manifest, being declared by the whole creation. Don't just flee, but fill that "spiritual vacuum" with persistent proper pious pursuit of ) righteousness, faith, love and peace, with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart (Ed: Select your "spiritual running companions" prayerfully and carefully). In the setting of death, God prophesies there will be life. Holy, Holy, Holy Is the Lord of Hosts. Above the throne were stately seraphim; Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him (Revelation 1:7). Pauline Epistles We don't have to ask Isaiah what he believed about God. Amos The OT sacrifices never removed man's sin because it was "impossible for the blood of bulls and of goats to take away sins" (Heb 10:4-note). ), Vine, W. Collected writings of W. E. Vine. (John 8:56 is a little different; Abraham had a vision of the day of Jesus in the future, i.e., in the time of the coming kingdom of God, see Comment). Luke-Acts All rights reserved.For details about our copyright policy, click here: https://www.gty.org/about#copyright The mission is to catch persons alive. 6:1). This call for service comes from Adonai, for this is the name used in Isaiah 6:8. Although some of Isaiah's responsibilities might not seem very inviting, personal preferences and fear fade into the background when a person has had the privilege of seeing the glory of the Holy King. Adonai, the Master commands. Then, when the prophet heard the voice of the Lord [Adonai] (Isa 6:8), he said, Here am I. Uzziah was generally a good king (2Ki 15:3, 2Chr 26:8) but was struck with leprosy when he entered the Temple of the LORD (2Ki 15:5, 2Chr 26:16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21) which led to his isolation as a leper for about the last 15 years of his life until his death (2Ki 15:7). The Scorned Servant of Jehovah, Part 2. ), so the ruined Israel contains the indestructible germ of the future kingdom of God, the holy seed is wrapped up in it. John F. MacArthur $10.49 $14.99 Save 30% Publisher's Description Isaiah's ministry as a prophetduring the period of the divided kingdomspanned the reigns of four Judean kings. From heavy derives the idea of a "weighty" person in society, one who is honorable, impressive, worthy of respect, the meaning in >50% of uses. The related word kapporet describes the mercy seat, an "atonement cover", the gold cover on the ark of the covenant where atonement is made. With twain in reverent awe they hid their feet. Verse 1 says that Isaiah saw the Lord. On the former issue, literal fulfillment of many of Isaiahs prophecies has already occurred, as illustrated in Introduction: Historical and Theological Themes. 16:1016; 2 Chr. Vine writes that every believer should have an "Isaiah 6 reaction" to the glory of God for, The more we apprehend the facts and character of the atoning sacrifice of Christ and the glories of His Person the more deeply we realize our own sinfulness. Send me (verse 8). But this holy thing touches Isaiah's dirty mouth, and it does not hurt him, it heals him. They dare not gaze at the glory of Jehovah! Luke-Acts No earthly king could help Judah in that hour. (Bolding added), The glory of God that Isaiah saw in his vision (Isa 6:1-4) is identified with the glory of the Logos-Son, in accordance with John 1:18 and 17:5. All corrupt, my heart within me, wretched, wicked through and through! : Matthew 8-15 by John MacArthur. and if I be a master (Adonim), where is my reverential fear?". Return(turn back) (07725)(shub/sub) means to turn back and intheLxxis translated withepistrephowhich means to revert, to turn about, to turn around, to turn toward, to return and figuratively to convert. Cities are devastated (laid waste) without inhabitant without people utterly desolate (devastated, wasted) - The immediate fulfillment of this prophecy would be realized in Judah's exile to Babylon who destroyed the cities of the land. (See context in The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: Old Testament). Campbell Graham 5. The effect of this was to confirm them in their sin, and therefore confirm them in their lost estate. Jesus is the Sun which reveals the pollutions and defilements which are within. John Fish makes an interesting observation on Isaiah 6 noting that, Preachers often speak on Isaiah, chapter six because of the vision of the awesome majesty and holiness of God presented there. isaiah 49 commentary john macarthur. Charles Ryrie says that the glory of God"is the manifestation of any or all of His attributes. 11:1). (Moody). GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point The presence of the seraphim and their thunderous voices are a picture of indescribable majesty. Although some action heroes show sensitivity, the message of our society is that success demands toughness. 17 "For truly I say to you that many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it. Uzziah was the prophet's king, therefore his lord and master, and perhaps his hero too, in spite of his tragic end (died a leper). As Kistemaker says (in his comments on Luke 5:8+) -When one is confronted with Jesus, it is impossible to remain neutral. The call had gone to Peter in verse 10, but all those who experience the catch follow Jesus. Any time a person sees God, it is an indication that God has adapted Himself to the limited capacity of the creature. (See context inThe Wycliffe Bible Commentaryor borrow Wycliffe Bible Commentary), Wiersbe -How tragic it would be to have the throne without the altar! He, that being often reproved, hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy. Make sure this day includes some time alone with the Lord to thank Him for His holiness, and consider what it means to be holy the way He is holy. Isaiah, chapter six is a message that the judgment of God is not only in the future, it may also be now. Zechariah (See context The MacArthur Study Bible), In summary, Jesus is the "LORD" Isaiah saw. Isaiah 60 - The Glorious Light of God's Kingdom A. Criswell -This verse describes the extent of the destruction as nearly complete. Secondly, if the theocracy was to come to an end, then it must be evident that it no longer had a concern for God. (See context in The Bible Exposition Commentary), Isaiah's prompt response and surrender to Adonai's call reminds us of two fishermen in the NT men who also heard and surrendered to the Lord's call, And walking by the Sea of Galilee, He (Jesus) saw two brothers, Simon who was called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen. This verse is a classic example of a chiasmus in which there is an inversion in the second set of phrases of the order of similar words in the first section. After Paul met the Lord, he no longer saw himself as a self-righteous Pharisee, but as a lost sinner in need of salvation. FIRST ISAIAH SAW THEN HE WAS CLEANSED Isaiah prophesied during the period of the divided kingdom, directing the major thrust of his message to the southern kingdom of Judah. Sinful men with tender hearts rightly respond with a reverent fear and awe when confronted with the manifest presence of the Holy One of Israel. 18:7). Rather this hardening is the outworking of the message of Pr 29:1. A final question which needs to be answered is why Isaiah was to preach and call the nation to repentance which was already judicially blind. Also the holiness of God consists of His positive attributes which constitute His deity. (See context inCommentary- Isaiah). (Preaching the Word Isaiah: God Saves Sinners). Vine says it should be rendered "His glory is the fullness of the whole earth". God's glory is essentially the profound, glowing, visible, confluent expression of the attributes of Deity which bears witness to a still more profound and incomprehensible reality of essence. 4:19). Acknowledge your "ruined" state and cry out for God's cleansing. All high and lofty views of its own false glory annihilated by clear and close views of the true glory of Jesus. Still one of my favorite hymns of all time, and one which has special memories for me. Isaiah was a contemporary of Hosea and Micah. These sinners deserve death and will experience the wrath of God, with no hope of healing because they purposely reject what they knew to be the will of God. Note: MLA no longer requires the URL as part of their citation standard. Missionaries and others who live among various cultures observe that people tend to create and then worship gods whom reflect their own peculiar tendencies. Holy, holy, holy, merciful and mighty! The Bible tells us that no one can see God and live, so awesome is His presence. What will happen, then, when such a king dies, and coupled with that death there comes the recognition that a resurgent Assyria is pushing nearer and nearer? He cried out in distress, suddenly very aware of his sinfulness. During Uzziahs prosperous 52 year reign (ca. Johannine Writings 40:30; Ezek. (Hab 2:14), TODAY IN THE WORD - In his book Our God Is Awesome, Bible teacher Tony Evans says, Holiness is the centerpiece of Gods attributes. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible April 26, 2013. The voice of the Lord - Isaiah opens this chapter by seeing Adonai from a distance but after confession and cleansing he is now able to hear Adonai. General Epistles Some commentators feel this verb is better translated "I am silenced, still, cannot reply" and thus Young's Literal renders it "I have been silent". 2 Samuel As when the sun appears, all the lesser lights vanish into darkness, so when Jesus rises in noontide glory upon the soul, all other glory retires, and He alone fixes the eye and fills the mind. Ahaz was 25 when he began to reign in Judah and he reigned until age 41 (2 Chr. On the surface it seems to indicate Isaiah's hardening ministry will prevent genuine repentance. 28:3). (Ed: Truth be said if we went and told exactly what Isaiah was to go and tell, keep listening but do not perceive, etc, that message would not be well received! Damien Cook 10. Its a familiar passage, often associated with missions conferences or sermons on Gods holiness, and rightly so. Or to my knees will I fall? In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up, and the train of His robe filled the temple. Poetical Books John MacArthur is the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, as well as an author, conference speaker, president of The Master's University and Seminary, and featured teacher with the Grace to You media ministry. At the heart of the idea of a Temple is the abiding presence of God. We do not know God as He really is. Note that in Isa 6:5 Isaiah laments that he is morally unworthy to be in the King's presence. Their refusal to receive Truth!) Isaiah Tass 4. (See Oswald Chambers on Isaiah 6:5: The Concentration of Personal Sin). 28:1, 8; ca. This has nothing to do with innocent people being kept from salvation. Ruth That fits His role as Judge (see Jn 5:22, 23, 27, 30; 9:39)." Widely known for his thorough, candid approach to teaching God's Word, John MacArthur is a popular author and conference speaker. Isaiah 9:1, 6-7 John MacArthur tells the story of "A little girl came home from Sunday-School triumphantly waving a paper. In 1969, after graduating from Talbot Theological Seminary, John came to Grace Community Church. The IVP New Testament Commentary Series (Lk 5:1). retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. He is bound by His own Word to fulfill the promises He has made to bring them back to Himself and bless them in that future day (55:1012). (Notes from My Bible, p. 85). That live coal was witness of the fire, ever burning, which was never to go out (Leviticus 6:13). They talk about Him as if He were a buddy and as if they could speak to Him in any way they please. Isa 6:11-13) was fulfilled by 701 B.C. Woe is me! ), And it will come about in that day that living waters will flow out of Jerusalem, half of them toward the eastern sea and the other half toward the western sea; it will be in summer as well as in winter. 30:1). There is a lot happening in this chapter of Scripture. Historical Books So why in todays reading does Gods angel touch a burning coal to Isaiahs lips? (Ref). (About 100 pages of commentary) James Rosscup - Martin briefly defends unity by Isaiah, then provides a succinct, carefully-studied and clear commentary following a good outline. God's promises (whether to do good and bad [judgment]) are so certain that Scripture frequently speaks of them as already accomplished. Living for God can only be accomplished by divine grace. This Adonai is seated upon a throne too, but high and lifted up, above all earthly lords and monarchs, for this Adonai is also Jehovah of hosts, whose train fills the Temple and whose glory covers the whole earth. Forgiven (KJV = purged) (03722)(kapar related to koper = to cover as in Ge 6:14, ransom, as in Ex 21:30, Nu 35:31, Ps 49:7, an atonement by blood - Lev 17:11) means to atone by offering a substitute. Heb. The essence of deity is inscrutable, but something of his glory can be seen if God is pleased to disclose it (Exod 33:17=23; Ezek 1:28).