Her husband was a Scorpio. The orbit connects to Saturn and Pluto. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. I AM THE RIGHT SIDE OF YOUR BRAIN, 2023 by Going Places. When it comes to Lilith synastry + sex chemistry, look for the following connections > For hot, you'd want Lilith-Mars contact. Lilith in Aries is the moon that lights the sky on the darkest nights of the soul. (Because the moon's orbit is elliptical, it has two center . This asteroid is named after Nessus, a centaur from Greek Mythology. Venus is the planet of love and romance. Trine and sextile aspects are less intense than the others, but they are more complimentary. It is possible to look for Nessus in the birth chart called the Natal chart. When a person experiences abuse, there are generally three ways to respond to it: If you come across a person with prominent Nessus, then you will be able to notice two things: So, is it possible to calculate the Nessus using this method? The following is a poem I wrote. I was the Sun/Ascendant person, while he was the Lilith person. thank you in advance for your guidance, Hello. Optional, cost of additional minutes varies by psychic from $3.50 to $9.50 (including tax) depending on the psychic pricing tier. The following is a simple tool for calculating the overall compatibility of two birth dates and birth names based on numerology. And how does he feel with his Lilith conjunct all of those planets? They are a mode to those who cant speak for their rights or remain afraid to speak up. (GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco I get the feeling at times that she would like take our friendship further. Lilith (1181)- -Lilith is raw sexuality, to me. I am confused, though, because apparently so many of the asteroids deal with the female sexual energy and how can I tell them apart? A strong Lilith aspect in a synastry chart suggests that this relationship is intensely transformative and that you share a deep karmic bond. pg 92. I remember the first time I discovered how to read a synastry chart; I worked with mine and my boyfriend's for about 6 hours. It is likely there will be an intense, wild and frequently obsessive energy between the two people. New! (GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna Nessus was an evil man who was guilty of rapingDejanira, the lover of Hercules. (GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Goose Bay) Astrology Calculations. The Synastry chart is a bi-wheel chart superimposing, or overlapping of two natal charts: the inner wheel usually pertains to the female and the outer wheel, to the male. Tough is the word And the guilt Oh my. You draw out his sexuality and feelings of intensity. Waxing Moon, 90.53% Waxing Gibbous. That is Mean Lilith. You are bewitched by the most basic instincts. (GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin As lilith in synastry, you never get over that person no matter how toxic they are. (GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar Have you ever come across the word Nessus or Nessus Astrology? If you want to check out the difference in your own chart, the easiest way is to head to astro.com and go to the Additional Objects field at the bottom of the page. Saturn, when in a tense aspect to Mars, can squelch it. This will take you to the free report section of the site. Nessus Astrology Calculator or Nessus in the Natal Chart is a way to calculate how abuse works and an individual's response to it. It is likely he or she will be intuitive enough to do this without becoming overbearing or making the Lilith person feel suffocated. You are not powerless or weak. THE PATHWAY TO YOUR SOUL! 08.05.20. It is used to understand the dynamics of a relationship and the potential challenges or strengths it may Pluto Conjunct Juno Synastry - A Sign of Power and Love. It was a complicated, intense, spicy hot love affair that changed both of our lives. (GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada) On the aspects, it is possible to accurately determine possible changes and twists in fate. YOU MUST HEAR AND FEEL MY PAIN AND ANGER. How about mans moon conjunct womans black moon lilith to exact degree? Each aspect shape produces a different meaning. Nessus creates an aspect that is situated between 12 to 16 degrees. See additional information. (GMT+02:00) Beirut Some common chart patterns include: Yod, t-square, stellium, rectangle, grand-cross, grand trine, castle, Star of David, and many more. Oppositions indicate a polarity in the relationship. Regardless of genders, if the Pluto person in the synastry chart is masculine and Lilith is the more feminine one, these aspects are going to be more intense. It can be anything from verbal & physical to emotional and psychological. (GMT+04:00) Yerevan Thus, it is possible to calculate Nessus Astrology through these three methods. When they recognize that they are mirroring each others primitive and repressed selves, they can encourage and support each other for shadow work. Mercury Conjunct the Descendant in the Natal Chart, Your Natal Moon Phase Describes Your Love Life. The fulfillment of her sexual appetites and desires was what Lilith cared for the most, and any attempt to hamper her sexual self-expression was met with hostility and violence. If you want a compatibility rating with interpretations that compares birth dates, click on the image above or see our free Compatibility Report for Two BirthDates (no birth times). Ive had both aspects in composite before (though, not simultaneously), so I can empathize with you somewhat. Pluto person can explore their primitive impulses and sexuality with Lilith without shame or guilt. Conjunction between Pluto and Lilith is like seeing your dark side in the other. I hate myself for being wrapped in such insanity. Nessus further represents the transfer of these horric traumas into the familial unconscious. (GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon) i cant speak as to how it makes him feel because he doesnt like talking about his feelings, but my impression is that it scares him because he may try to break free( or more aptly stay disengaged ), but something in him keeps him from escaping. If youre interested in knowing more about how YOUR sign fits into the cosmos, you can get a FREE cosmic energy profile by following this link. Ketu is the other half of the Lunar node axis. Proudly created with. It does not store any personal data. Thank you for posting this. Many of the asteroids are named after the female family of Jupiterhis daughter Pallas Athena, his sister Ceres, his wife Juno. Lilith is one of the oldest known female spirits of the world and her myths reveal a very dark side to her nature. I dont think Ill ever break free. It is even possible for an individual to calculate the Nessus by using any of the three options. Black Moon Lilith/ Mean Lilith: h12. This is a very painful point in the chart, and when a planet . (GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic (GMT+10:00) Brisbane Ted Bundy Birth Chart, Horoscope & More A Complete Guide. I use the asteroid Lilith. I can do a full synastry report, composite report, and/or transit report, which will explain everything. I discovered that I have this placement with a certain individual between my BML and his Pluto?? Moon conjunct Lilith can reveal both strengths and weaknesses we . He manipulated her when he was attacked by Hercules. To create your free synastry chart enter two names, places of birth (or nearest city), and dates of birth below. (GMT-07:00) Arizona It's less about what keeps the partners together as such. I would strongly encourage you to take a look at the rest of your aspects with him, your Composite chart, his natal chart, and ESPECIALLY his and your current transits to get to the real root of the matter. Mars is the planet that rules our ambition and drive. (GMT-08:00) Pitcairn Islands You can check on your horoscope your love relationships, friendships or a combination of the characters of parents and children. If it focuses on Saturn, it can depict abuse of power or an overwhelming desire to overlook others through power games. For compatibility ratings and interpretations based on astrology AND birth times, see our full free compatibility report with detailed interpretations. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. To understand the Black Moon Lilith, one first needs to get to grips with how she fits into the bigger picture. (GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada) As someone who has been in Plutonian relationships in the past, I definitely had to look within myself to find the strength to move on. Synastry is the comparison of the natal charts of two persons in order to assess the potentialities of their relationship. The Mars person wants to "go" and the Saturn person wants caution. Synastry Chart Calculator and Explanation You Name: Date of Birth: Time of Birth: (if birth time in unknown, enter 11:59) City of Birth: (if you can't find your city from the list, enter the nearest big city) Your Partner Name: Date of Birth: Time of Birth: (if birth time in unknown, enter 11:59) Actually, it has been happening for the last three years without improvement and I have no hope left. The content produced by YourTango is for informational and educational purposes only. Prominent feminists and women in positions of considerable power have strongly placed Liliths in their charts. Relationships are made (or broken) by analyzing the personal points (Ascendant, MC, Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Mars) in different ways (aspect analysis, midpoint analysis, elemental analysis, degree areas etc.). This synastry aspect can be life-changing in a positive or negative way. FOR TENS OF THOUSANDS OF YEARS, When your Lilith aspects your someones planet (especially the Sun, Moon, Venus, Mars, or the Ascendant), you are magnetically attracted to this person, and cant get them out of your mind. Create your free account once and for all! (if birth time in unknown, enter 11:59), City of Birth: (if you can't find your city from the list, enter the nearest big city), Birth Time Zone: If you would like to purchase a reading from me, let me know. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. I AM YIN-YANG, COMPLETE UNTO HERSELF. If you want to know everything in advance about your relationship with any person, then the partner horoscope will give you such an opportunity. This is a strong aspect. Ugh men . A Lilith-Moon aspect will take us to both extreme emotional highs as well as plunging to the lowest of emotional depths at times. . (GMT-03:30) Newfoundland (GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd Hello, I imagined myself standing in the shoes, or sandals, of Lilith in the spring of this year. Lilith also relates to where and how we use our feminine power, and shows us the place where we hold vengefulness. Visually a synastry chart looks exactly like a birth chart - a 360 degree wheel divided into 12 sections. Indeed, she was not satisfied with traditional forms of love-making. (GMT-09:00) Alaska * Introductory offer valid for the first 10 minutes of your consultation after customer registration which requires your first name, name, postal address, email, phone number and a valid payment card. (GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi 2023 by Going Places. A mans Lilith in contact to a womans inner planets are indicative of a strong attachment based on desire and attachment. YANG ON ITS OWN DIES OUT, YIN BEGINS AGAIN AND AGAIN! If one person's Lilith touches a personal part of another person's chart, both will feel it. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. That's erroneous thinking because the core of the relationship is built by the personal points and planets. (GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Lisbon Could use some help here. You can find yours using our Lilith-Black Moon Calculator below. Answer (1 of 5): A woman's Lilith is her sexuality and independence. The fact that the relationship feels one-sided is better explained by planet/angle/node/vertex connections, though. This planet characterizes all those unseemly, not ethical and immoral actions that we have committed in previous life incarnations. Also, does this go for all Liliths in the chart(asteroid, dark moon lilith, too?). (GMT-04:00) Brazil IVE CRIED FOR TOO LONG IN THE DARK. Wow! That's the person we play the fool for. Then all these planets trine my moon in cancer conjunct his Chiron in cancer.. Also my Lilith in Scorpio trines his mars in Pisces and trines his Jupiter in cancer (grand trine)? The attraction is so strong I had to learn how to control it.. There are huge chances that it may be different as it works on trends and shows merely the Nessus according to the house and signs. His Lilith conjunct my sun,moon,mercury To find out if you have indicators of past life relationship in the synastry chart, you primarily have to look to the following elements: Vertex north node and south node the angles: the ascendant and descendant, but also the IC and the Midheaven Saturn Venus the 12th house the asteroid Juno Chiron What Do Natal Sun Jupiter Connections Signify? When Pluto meets Lilith, there is an inexplicable magnetic pull- followed by a desire for control. Now when we overlay another individuals map over your map, we can visually see where their planets were located in relations to yours - that is the basis of a synastry chart. (note Male Saturn completes a Grand Trine with Females Mars & Sun and sits on Females Descendant.). Raw sexuality is a glue which bonds soul mates. I AM THE DARK GODDESS. However, you don't need (and should not use) the Asteroids to find out if a relationship will work out or not. See also our full reports and our free compatibility interpretation feature. MY YIN, FROM WHICH YANG ARISES, CONTAINS ALL. (GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk Female is Sag with Moon in Virgo. CALL ME WHAT YOU WILL, THE BITCH WHO REBELLED AGAINST ADAM. You can also go for the online Nessus Astrology Calculator. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Thank you for this, this helps explain some things for me.. Then provides interpretations. I AM THE DARK VIRGIN MOTHER GODDESS, He said to her to put his bloody clothes on Hercules so that he could love Dejanira eternally. (GMT+01:00) West Central Africa There is not too much info on Lilith in synastry out there. The following is a simple tool for calculating the overall compatibility of two birth dates and birth names based on numerology. Pluto has some masculine traits such as dominance and destruction- whereas Lilith represents dark femininity traits- seduction and chaos. Regardless, it is very complicated. Birth Date: Exact Birth Time: Wherever Lilith touches another persons chart, you can expect your deepest fears to be revealed. . 1. Yes, my friend But what can one do to avoid a plutonian relationship? A simple example of this Nessus can be a compulsive and unreasonable journalist who has an uncontrolled tongue or pen. (GMT-03:00) Miquelon, St. Pierre You have the mistress, the forbidden lover, the hooker, the 'bad girl', and the manipulative witchy vixen. (GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa Nessus Asteroid has a number 7066. In a synastry chart, an aspect is the geometric relationship between the two sets of planets. (GMT+11:00) Solomon Is., New Caledonia Each aspect is worth 1 point. The attraction is so strong. We also are open to suggestion for more features that you may find useful. THEY LEARNED HOW TO SUFFER FROM ME ALONE, IN A WORLD SATURATED WITH TESTOSTERONE! Pluto person will likely try to get under Liliths skin, but they may already be under her spell. Though this configuration is not statistically significant, we found the connection between Juno and the Sun's zodiac sign of the partner confirmed in different other charts, which is remarkable anyway. Planetary Positions Calculations/Report. When its about abuse, it can be either physical or mental, or emotional abuse. Any advice? What I wanted to know first was what past lives we had together. In Hebrew tradition, Lilith was Adams first wife. Your email address will not be published. Press "Click here to show the chart.". The Asteroids add some more detail and information to the analysis after you delineated the relationship in using the more common methods. Nessus is present in every persons birth chart or Natal Chart. Consider yourself warned. Synastry charts and composite charts are similar in that they both explore relationships. How the Zodiac signs interact in a relationship will tell your personal horoscope for a couple. But then here I am, back to the ordeal. It was unbearable Just being in the same room drove me mad with desire The two of you trigger strong sexual feelings in one another. I can help you figure out why he is acting this way. Get your interactive Synastry chart with your display options and the detailed list of your two natal charts positions, aspects and interaspects! When your Lilith aspects your someone's planet (especially the Sun, Moon, Venus, Mars, or the Ascendant), you are magnetically attracted to this person, and can't get them out of your mind. I have a considerable astrologic background, enough to see that the problem shows very clear in the composite map: unaspected moon in the first, pluto conjunct uranus in the 12th squaring Venus in the 3th, saturn in the 5th I was curious about the Lilith thing and terrified also. Then, on the right side of the page, under Manual Entry, put in h13. It shows that Nessus in your Natal Chart signies endless desire. In synastry, this is another sign of true sexual compatibility. In Sumerian and Jewish mythology, she is associated with female demons. (GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg Astrology Tools & Tables - Best Days of the Month If you think this all sounds a little sexual, you are not wrong. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". For compatibility ratings and interpretations based on astrology AND birth times, see our full free compatibility report with detailed interpretations. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is also possible to calculate it using asteroids. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use. Astrology Articles. Indeed, Liliths reputation as a home wrecker is well deserved. Indeed, Lilith is what makes a man end a 20-year marriage out of the blue. Sounds crazy, but that is the best way for me to put it. My moon conjuncts his Venus and his mars and loosely with his south node? They have responded to the abuse in the above mentioned three ways. This video is a viewers choice. Actually, we don't really recommend using the Asteroids if you are a beginner or novice astrologer because you will lose oversight and may miss the real core and basics of the relationship. If there is no mutual compassion and trust, this aspect might lead to manipulation, obsession, power struggles and perhaps abuse in the relationship. Separating can be difficult with this placement. Black Moon Lilith is the point where you break the rules. How do/did you deal with this? Even though they are attracted to one another, and they share a similar darkness just like in the conjunction- Square aspect might make it harder to sympathize. his pluto is square my ascendant, and one astrologer said that he was less attached to me than I was to him. A composite chart is looking at the two individuals as a unit - as a whole. Priapus is H22, and H21 is the fifth . This in turn makes and exact trine to her Venus. Currently, Im diving into the asteroids, having avoided them for years. That determination is made by doing calculations on all five of the core numbers. I have to say that I dont agree. In synastry, Lilith brings an untamed, wild sexual energy, feelings of obsession, and intense, transformative interactions. since moon is the mans type of woman and the kind of woman hes attracted to but then it says that when lilith aspects personal planet it is the lilith person who becomes very attracted to the planet person. This abuse doesnt hold a single type, and the list is quite large. You can also look for it in the relationship chart known as the Synastry chart. (GMT-04:00) Santiago INTO MY SPIRALING WOMB TO RE-BIRTH THEIR ENERGY Synastry chart horoscope calculates planet positions of both partners and shows their mutual aspects, including free astrology interpretations. To make things a bit more fun Male is a Capricorn with Moon in Gemini. Birth Chart, Astrology Online Calculator - Enter your birth data. This is Black Moon Lilith (Mean) In the box for " additional asteroids or "hypothetical" planets " add 1181, h13, h58. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The terminology Nessus symbolizes abuse, manipulation, and excessive lust. (GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada) For this aspect to work out, mutual understanding and healthy boundaries are needed. (GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria (GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan, Central America Astrology Reveals the Different Styles of Love, Astrological Indications Pointing To Lasting Love, Astrological Conditions Pointing to One Way Love. I AM LILITH, YOU WILL HEAR ME OUT! How about Lilith conjunct Saturn in synastry (in 8th house, no less) Id be very grateful for a few ideas, guys, I cant find much out there on the web, and the ideas that I come up with are biased , Could you tell me ,what does it mean in synastry if my lilith is square to his Pluto? Nessus conveys the personal experience of violent traumas and the combined efforts to counter such shocks. With this conjunction, problems often arise in the similarities. (GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo Vulcan Astrology UPDATED 2023 A Complete Guide! I feel like Im sick, of a bad disease I can do nothing about but wait and pray it heals with time. We do have some thoughts however, that we want to share now. Not to mention, his moon is conjunct my north node and ascendant, and my saturn in conjunct is sun/mercury and north node. They are pleasing, and the desire to destroy is not as strong. These are highlighted in our special features section of your chart. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Lilith is where we let go of the myth of upward mobility and focus on the radical act of just being ourselves. Rahu- Ketu are thus very important and should be analysed carefully to get an insight into the deepest motivations of an individual. (GMT+06:00) Novosibirsk This tool does not consider birth times. Opposing stelliums in synastry charts - These relationships need to work on balancing polarizing energies.There can be a push and pull feeling in these relationships, possibly leaving one or both parties feeling unfulfilled if not addressed. We wanted to give you quick bite-sized facts about your birth chart (natal chart). These emotions cannot be ignored by a person. Thank you. Cafe Astrology is brimming with free articles, features, interpretations, and tools that will appeal to people with a casual interest in learning Astrology, as well as beginning through advanced students of Astrology. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You share a powerful, visceral, almost feral connection. You can use 2 for asteroids and 14 for your Sun. Its just I am afraid to show that I care. The Venus opposite Lilith synastry is all about passion, intensity, and a deep connection. If you have 15 or more points then you likely have a soulmate or karmic relationship. So what happens when Lilith shows up in synastry between two people,in particular the Moon? Get your FREE Synastry Archetype Profile The Vertex in synastry is considered a point of karmic connection, and it's mostly used to discover a predestined relationship. In a man's chart, it signifies the woman he is simultaneously attracted to and fears. Thank you very much. CALL ME LILITH, CALL ME ONLY WHEN CURIOUS, Lilith Conjunct Moon Synastry Lilith-moon aspects usually indicate dark and deep sexually high emotions. As evidenced in the story of Adam and Lilith, (many) men are inherently uncomfortable with sexually liberated and unapologetic who break the mold of Eve, who represents the traditional wife. But what sets them apart is how they manifest their dark side. However, composite charts differs in that it creates an entirely new chart out of two individual's charts. Simply, Lilith (or "the dark moon") is a powerful, provocative point in your astrological chart. I AM DARK MATTER, ANTI-MATTER, THE BLACK SPACE BETWEEN ATOMS, BETWEEN STARS, BETWEEN GALAXIES. There are other methods, such as composite charts, mid-space and mid-time charts, etc. If the conjunction is with Mars or Pluto, then it can be said that a person is sexually abusive. Originally posted by freeasabird16048kg. However, I can love and want to be taken care of. Since the Moon relates to what makes us feel secure, a Lilith connection could actually make one or both parties feel insecure and they could find themselves reliving past memories of previous relationships where this was experienced. But it is more relevant and persistent when it is in the intersection with the Sun as the Ascendant or the Descendant. Some people think they need good Eros inter-aspects for a fulfilled sexual relationship and they focus on Eros without having analyzed the personal points in the chart comparison. Checking the compatibility by date of birth allows you to determine what the true problems of the pair lie in, find ways to solve them and keep the power of feelings. The asteroid belt is a packed place, but astrologers have adopted a few as our own. The result can only be described in one word- Intense. Oh, his Mars at 29 capricorn, can it be taken as a trine to my Lilith at 02 Libra? Lilith represents the temptress, seducer, and is often compared to a home wrecker. Lilith represents the scary side of women, and what men fear the most. (GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : London His desire to have Dejanira was so terrible that he was not able to control his senses. astrology lilith calculator However, his crave ever even more accuracy in his analyses inevitably led him to go deep into comprehending the Birth Tarot Card too. It will be unreasonable to relate Nessus solely with these qualities. Because of this tension, they may completely reject each other-or perhaps form a toxic bond that feels like walking on eggshells. (GMT+03:30) Tehran Thank you in advance! This aspect is better when the woman is the Moon person, and the man is the Mars person. Moon conjunctLilith can reveal both strengths and weaknesses we did not know we had. (GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague Lilith in synastry sucks when you're lilith. They get engaged with persons who treat them in the manner their abuser did. He is a scorpio and I am a capricorn. BEFORE CLIMATE CHANGE BROUGHT FORTH RADICAL FEMINIST PART OF EVERYONE! IT IS FAR FROM BEING OVER! Male with Lilith at 22 Gem in his 8th (her 9th) opposite Female Sun 25 Sag. Ehh . #12. (GMT-08:00) Tijuana, Baja California Black Moon Lilith is the geometric point in the sky that marks the furthest point of the moon's orbit around the earth. The site is run by astrologer Annie Heese. When they feel triggered or hurt, these two tend to bring their worst weapons in the relationship- manipulation, infidelity, indifference, gaslighting and so on. (GMT-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan Pluto square Lilith often manifests itself as a power play. Hope I gather strenght to prevent that, but I recall Robert Hand when he says that in plutonian relationships and he is a very plutonian scorpio the partner that falls under the others power, even knowing they should leave, seldom finds the strenght for that, and have to wait till their tormentor get tired of the toy. Lilith in partner's 12th house may represent emotional outbursts, manipulations and obsessions. (GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik A Lilith connection can be the ultimate love-hate relationship. Anyway, Pluto contacts to the Ascendant both ways is very powerful, as is the aspect between his Chiron/Lilith and your Sun. If you want to give some value to the delineation, only use a very small number of pertinent Asteroids to begin with. All this is done through a passion for writing and verbal abilities. My name is Carly. Once you know your Lilith sign, you can refer to the descriptions below for what it really means for you. MY TIME HAS COME, MY VEILS MUST PART, MY WOUNDS REVEALED, Unfortunately, we have not found any reliable research studies yet that take into account the Asteroids in synastry with such a narrow orb. At the same time, you may be forced to decide if you want to deal with the darker aspects of your partner. Synastry Chart Online - Free Astrology Compatibility Calculator Synastry Chart Calculator and Explanation You Name: Date . They both operate in the shadows and have similar undertones- rage, taboos, greed, obsession, power and so on. Share it anyway you wish.