"Daughter of the King: Growing Up in Gangland" is Sandra Lansky's remarkable story . She didn't have any connection with rub-outs and heard only rumors about Mob criminality. He went in there and pulled out of his pocket an IOU, Sandra said. He teamed up with Siegel in his teens, forming the Bugs and Meyer Mob. I observed the stories of those thrown into the life of crime and the ones who willingly chose that path. Kefauver was a big gambler. He died in Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. According to Luciano, the only attendee who ever recounted the events in any detail, he was appointed as kingpin for the mob, to rule from Cuba until such time as he could find a legitimate way back into the U.S. Entertainment at the conference was provided by, among others, Frank Sinatra, who flew to Cuba with his friends, the Fischetti brothers. He was said to own points (percentages) in casinos in Las Vegas, Cuba, The Bahamas and London. Upon discovering Luciano's presence in Cuba and resumption of criminal activity, the U.S. government pressured the Batista regime into deporting Luciano to Italy. His family still wonders where it went. Indictments on other charges were abandoned in 1974, partly because of his chronic ill health. Ive read many crime mafia books over the years, many with Meyer Lansky in them. On that day I wore light-colored clothes to counteract the pain.. Raised in upper-class Jewish splendor, first at the Majestic Hotel and then at the Beresford, at finishing schools and fancy stables, Sandi was the wild child of the late 40's, the 50's, and the early 60's. The program is free and open to the public, and books will be available for sale. 1. Many other crime films including 'Bugsy', 'The Lost City' and 'Once Upon a . Lansky was celebrated in Miami, his daughter said, even if the papers called him Public Enemy No. The comments below have not been moderated, By I respected him for his mind, Rapoport said. It was rumored that besides the $250,000 to get a license, sometimes more was required under the table. . Stadiem said that Sandra wanted to share a very unique perspective. Then her Uncle Abe Zwillman was said to have hanged himself in his basement in West Orange. Good luck with your book. Never complain, never explain. She remembers getting letters addressed to the "Mayor of Miami Beach." Meyer Lansky died. He was accused of squandering mob money building The Flamingo in Vegas. Lansky and her co-author, veteran Hollywood chronicler William Stadiem, will be the featured speakers at a book event Sunday, March 30 at 2 p.m. at the Jewish Museum of Florida-FIU. The main character in the movie 'The Godfather II' is based on the life of Lansky. Instead, we get to read the story of the day-to-day lives of the family and friends. In 1972, he was indicted on charges that he and others had . I loved Meyer, and he loved me even more. Revolutionaries smashed slot machines and shuttered casinos. Lansky was buried in Mt. Its all lies.. At the time Israeli law did not permit the extradition of Jews and under the Law of Return, any Jew may legally settle in the State of Israel. For all the tales of bloodshed and bootlegging in the press linked to her father and uncles, Sandra Lansky has a hundred more about how much they loved her. On New Year's Eve 1958, while Batista was preparing to flee to the Dominican Republic,[a] Lansky was celebrating the US$3 million he made in the first year of operations at his 440-room, US$8 million palace, the Habana Riviera. 'A man who was sensitive to the point of tears.'. Divorce and several illicit trysts followed one with game show host George DeWitt of "Name That Tune" Fame followed by another with Dean Martin among others. This would be equivalent to $696million in 2021.[7]. Her son, Gary Rapoport, agrees that his grandfather did not order Siegel to be killed. Are there any kids out there from extremely wealthy backgrounds who are not spoiled, arrogant, selfish, and narcissistic? Not long . They were good people, she said in a telephone interview. [28][29], Lansky is credited with having "controlled" compromising pictures of a sexual nature featuring former FBI director, J. Edgar Hoover with his longtime aide, Clyde Tolson. ", Stadiem added, "He also loved Israel and he provided the arms that led to Israel's ability to gain its independence.". The government had cranked up its investigations as the mobs casino ambitions grew. Ancestry.com. The son of Jewish parents, his family immigrated to the United States in 1911 after suffering at the hands of pogroms (anti-Jewish mobs). Please choose a different delivery location. Meyer Lansky died on Jan. 15, 1983, after fighting lung cancer. He abandoned Wall Street for Sunset Boulevard, where he has since worked as a screenwriter, a columnist for Andy Warhols, Interesting Insights - Not Completely Candid, Reviewed in the United States on June 17, 2014. She befriended a man who turned out to be an FBI spy. Dean Martin and Sandra Lansky in 1957. And they said her uncles formed the mafia, what the papers called the National Crime Syndicate, and later Murder Incorporated. [7] With the additional crackdown on casinos in Miami, Lansky was forced to depend on his Las Vegas revenues. Life didnt get easier for the daughter of the mob. She also revealed how Lansky would opt to keep his work life separate from his love life, never revealing details of his criminal enterprise to her, assuring de Toledo, 'the less you known the better.'. Sandra Lansky is the only daughter of mobster Meyer Lansky. Meyer was such fun to be with. He lost an estimated $7 million[citation needed], equivalent to $50.5million in 2021. . This article was most recently revised and updated by, Behind the Scenes: 9 Infamous Mobsters of the Real Boardwalk Empire, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Meyer-Lansky, The Mob Museum - Biography of Meyer Lansky. Luciano also ran a number of casinos in Cuba with the sanction of Cuban dictator, Fulgencio Batista. For more information, contact the museum at 786.972.3175 or info@jewishmuseum.com. A few years before, someone had gunned down her Uncle Benny Bugsy Siegel in Beverly Hills. The story was well written and an easy read. Then he called for the check. Little Man: Meyer Lansky and the Gangster Life, Meyer Lansky: The Infamous Life and Legacy of the Mobs Accountant, Lucky Luciano: Mysterious Tales of a Gangland Legend (Gangland Mysteries). Book highlights include her drug addiction and its impact on her family, her troubled relationships with famous men, including Dean Martin who she dated at age 16, Meyer's role in creating Las Vegas as we know it today through his gambling empire, and his plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. , Sandi recounts for the first time the grandeurand heartbreakof her life as the daughter of one of the most powerful mobsters in America. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! The tender lover described by de Toledo was in fact a kingpin of organized crime in the US from the 1930s right up until his death in 1983, amassing a personal fortune of a rumored $300million. Feedback or questions? The FBI believes he may haveleft behind over $300 million in hidden bank accounts however they never found any money. Meyer Lansky was nine when he fled the Cossack pogroms in Russia with his parents. He said Lansky loved Siegel like a brother. A release date has not been set. Sandi Lansky Lombardo grew up the only daughter of mob boss Meyer Lansky. I didnt want to call him with his wife sitting by his side. The FBI was watching his gambling operations in Vegas and South Florida and Havana, Cuba, where Cuban President Gen. Fulgencio Batista, had rolled out the welcome mat. John F. Kennedys assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald. According to the FBI, Lansky retained a substantial financial interest in the Flamingo for the next 20 years. Sandra covers precious little of this. Robert Rockaway conducted a rare interview with Lansky in writing the book But He Was Good to His Mother: The Lives and Crimes of Jewish Gangsters. Id cook for him and hed be so happy he would pick me up dancing in the kitchen, and would sing to me You Are Always In My Heart. By her own admission Sandra relates her own failings in growing up knowing she could depend on others to provide for her needs rather than provide for herself. Lansky shared with the attendees his vision of a new Havana, profitable for those willing to invest the right sum of money. I saw the Meyer Lansky nobody else knew, she told the Express newspaper. She told me that Meyer was dead. He could walk down one road or the other road. And his group of friends, the men with whom he broke bread most often at Dinty Moores on West 46th Street, were all her uncles. He explained to me about gambling in the United States, about what he thought of gambling.'. Batista and Lansky formed a renowned friendship and business relationship that lasted for a decade. Sandi Lansky Lombardo grew up the only daughter of mob boss Meyer Lansky. $1,600.00 + $9.65 shipping. This is very interesting getting closer to the personal life of the man. The story was well written and an easy read. Formerly the Beth Jacob Congregation, the Orthodox synagogue was where Lansky senior worshipped after moving to Miami Beach in the late 1940s. $3.99 + $6.45 shipping. [27][unreliable source?] Meyer Lansky died of lung cancer on January 15, 1983, aged 80. She referred to men like club owner Costello as uncles.. In his book, Official and Confidential: The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover, biographer Anthony Summers cites multiple primary sources regarding Lansky's use of blackmail to gain influence with politicians, policemen and judges. She said her father never betrayed remorse. Lansky would place himself at the center of Cuba's gambling operations. Meyer Lansky was born Meyer Suchowljansky in Grodno, Russia (now Belarus) on July 4, 1902. Reviewed in the United States on July 17, 2022. In late1946, Siegel opened the Flamingo hotel-casino south of Las Vegas on the highway to Los Angeles. When Fidel Castro came to power in Cuba in 1959, Lansky turned to the Bahamas, building casinos on Grand Bahama and Paradise islands in the 1960s after nurturing government cooperation. A different perspective on organised crime in America seen through the eyes of a child growing up as the daughter of one of the Mafia's key figures. I would really like to know. The next day at school, Sandra recalls, she saw one of the janitors reading the newspaper. Sandra Lansky kept chasing that elusive happiness that always appeared out of her reach. Lansky additionally had a strong influence with the Italian-American Mafia and played a large role in the consolidation of the criminal underworld. By 1936, Lansky had established gambling operations in Florida,[19] New Orleans, and Cuba. As a result his expertise was valued by the mob and their associates. Before he fled Cuba, he was said to be worth an estimated $20 million (equivalent to $166 million in 2021). Those men wanted better for their children. Mob Boss Exterminated in N.J. the headline read. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. She remained tight-lipped about her fathers secrets, a number of which he only revealed to her towards the end of his life, including a plot he and fellow mobster Charlie Lucky Luciano hatched to assassinate Hitler and Mussolini, as well as enlisting the help of the Kansas City underworld to use their connections to the White House to persuade President Harry Truman, a Missouri native, to support the creation of the State of Israel. In 2010, Lansky's daughter Sandra publicly stated that her father had transferred some $15 million to his brother's account sometime in the early 1970s, when Lansky was having problems with the IRS. [24], Lansky attended a secret meeting in Havana in 1946 to discuss Siegel's management of the Flamingo Hotel, which was running far behind schedule and costing Siegel's Mafia investors a great deal of money. She grew up in a privileged lifestyle--people were cutting up her meat even when she was eight years old. She remembers getting letters addressed to the Mayor of Miami Beach.. Lansky moved to Florida upon his release. Lansky became a naturalized citizen in 1928. On January 8, 1959, Castro marched into Havana and took over, setting up a command post in the Hilton. These guys came to this country with nothing - little education and no opportunity, said her son, Gary Rapoport, sitting nearby. Sandra Lansky bottled her curiosity. Raised on the mean streets of New York, he always wanted better for himself and his family. They reminded me of the characters in Greek and Norse mythology who had the capacity and the will to be forces of evil inflicting tremendous harm and chaos around them, while at the same time they could be forces of good, honor and judgment, he said. Lansky, with Luciano's support, convinced the other investors to give Siegel more time. From his early days in New York during the Prohibition years to his role as the Mobs gambling guru and financial wizard, Lansky emerged as one of the most prominent organized crime figures in the country. They hugged her. But the man who didnt like being recognized still did business at Dinty Moores. But our life moves on.. Lansky was also close friends with Charles "Lucky" Luciano; the two met as teenagers when Luciano attempted to extort Lansky for protection money on his walk home from school. Another grandson, Meyer Lansky II, said his grandfather would not talk much about his life but mentioned that his childhood was tough. She was the Paris Hilton of her day: partying until dawn at El Morocco and the Stork Club, married at sixteen, romanced by Dean Martin at nineteen. I studied the criminals and gangsters who lacked empathy and emotion from a young age to the ones who lost it along the way, Rockaway said. Omissions? There was a problem loading your book clubs. Like the time Frank Sinatra came over to say hello to her father and spilled a champagne bucket of ice in her lap and looked as though he had made a fatal mistake. '[He said] if tomorrow or the next day you are summoned to testify against me, I want you to take the oath wholeheartedly. [citation needed]. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Picture Information. As a young boy, it sounded more like a fantasy world rather than a historical reality, he said. These guys were evil, nothing more. Rabbi Mendy Harlig with Cindy Rosen, center, and Wendy Rosen, granddaughters of Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel, the charming, notorious Jewish mob figure widely recognized as the visionary behind modern Las Vegas. Shed been betrayed, but she was a Lansky, and Lansky blood was thick. And her son, Gary. Her choices were to either go to school or go to work, neither of which appealed to her. "She wanted to set the record straight about all the good things that her father did for not only her and the family but for Israel, for America, for his patriotism things that you would never think of somebody who was considered a gangster," Stadiem said. Central to them all - her charmed childhood, the company she kept, her astonishing life - was her father, Meyer Lansky. The boatloads that had come prior to them would beat them up on a daily basis and belittle them. Cut her steak. From what I notice when I read the biographies of the super-rich,the kids all seem to grow-up that way, especially the Are there any kids out there from extremely wealthy backgrounds who are not spoiled, arrogant, selfish, and narcissistic? It was January 15, 1983. The full extent of this role has been the subject of some debate, as Lansky himself denied many of the accusations against him. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Find out about Meyer Lansky & Anna Lansky Divorced, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. She didn't Sandra Lansky is the daughter of Meyer Lansky, "the brains behind the Mafia." This action essentially wiped out Lansky's asset base and revenue streams. Secret mistress of infamous Mafia kingpin Meyer Lansky speaks for first time of her 12-year affair with the 'Mob accountant' and says the Murder Inc. founder was sensitive to the point of tears. Eytan Rockaway said he was fascinated by the dark and elusive underworld, with its own rules and codes of conduct operating in the shadows of civilized society.. Or the time her father took her to the Majestic Theatre to see Carousel, the hottest ticket on Broadway, and he bought all the seats in front of them so their view was unimpeded. Lansky told people that he had lost almost every penny in Cuba and that he was barely scraping by. He died in 1983 at age 81. Meyer Lansky (born Maier Suchowljansky; [1] July 4, 1902 - January 15, 1983), known as the " Mob's Accountant ", was an American organized crime figure who, along with his associate Charles "Lucky" Luciano, was instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate in the United States. Raised in upper-class Jewish splendor, first at the Majestic Hotel and then at the Beresford, at finishing schools and fancy stables, Sandi was the wild child of the late 40's, the 50's, and the early 60's. She was the Paris Hilton of her day, partying till dawn at El . Connections in Hot Springs, Ark., gave Lansky log books from the race track that showed Kefauver had a gambling problem and had run up debt, she said. It was allegedly Lansky who persuaded the Italian-born crime boss Lucky Luciano to have Masseria assassinated in 1931 and provided Siegels services for that purpose, making the four-man hit team representative of the major New York crime factions. One such stage for the acquisition of blackmail materials were orgies held by late attorney and Lansky protg, Roy Cohn, and liquor magnate, Lewis Rosenstiel, who had lasting ties with the Mafia from his bootleg operations during Prohibition. There was no mention of the money the mob raised for orphans or the work they did during WW II. Cohn copied this model of blackmail to control politicians and evade conviction himself. "It was a terrible thing and the police weren't strong enough to do it and Meyer Lansky was and because he had a deep love of who he was a Jew. Lansky connected the ONI with Luciano, who reportedly instructed Joseph Lanza to prevent sabotage on the New York waterfront. In 1946, Lansky convinced the Italian-American Mafia to place Siegel in charge of Las Vegas, and became a major investor in Siegel's Flamingo Hotel. Lansky had fled the day before. Moretti was the second uncle she had lost to bullets. So they just tried to stick together and make money any way they could., At the end of the war, he was given a copy of the signing of the surrender, from the Navy department, Sandra Lansky said. Family. [25]:3638, Despite this reprieve, Siegel continued to lose money on the Flamingo. Sandra recalls one of those meetings in 1951. But there was a small group of gangsters who intrigued me the most. He wanted to keep the baby, but he left the decision to me. is her first book. [14] The two of them would go on to associate with veteran gangster Arnold Rothstein, up until his murder in 1928. Sandra Lansky is the daughter of Meyer Lansky, "the brains behind the Mafia." Another upcoming Mob movie, The Legitimate Wiseguy, looks at Tony The Ant Spilotros role in helping an aspiring actor in Hollywood. Didn't want it to end. 1929 AL CAPONE SCARFACE MAFIA MEYER LANSKY WANTED POSTER 8.5X11 PHOTO PICTURE. Sunday, February 23, 2014, 12:01 AM. After World War II, as a reward for his wartime service, Luciano's pandering sentence was commuted to time served. Developed by EWS | Division of Information Technology, Florida International University's Jewish Studies Initiatives, Mob boss Meyer Lansky's daughter speaks of life as Daughter of the King at book event. Book reviews, interviews, editors' picks, and more. By This item cannot be shipped to your selected delivery location. Meyer Lanskys daughter, Sandi, said she knew her father and his associates as honorable men. Some historians believe Siegels syndicate partners, including Lansky, orchestrated the murder because of cost overruns and other problems at the property. This book is great for what it is not. Never complain, never explain. She lives in Florida with her husband. Once Batista retook control of the government in a military coup in March 1952, he quickly put gambling back on track. There was Uncle Frank Costello, and Uncle Abe Zwillman, the kings of New York and New Jersey. I had to go to work. I was surprised that she didn't have more of a disciplined up-bringing and wasn't forced to be more educated than she wanted. My dad wasnt behind it, Sandi Lansky said. To protect himself from the type of prosecution which sent Al Capone to prison for tax evasion and prostitution, Lansky transferred the illegal earnings from his growing casino empire to a Swiss bank account, where anonymity was assured by the 1934 Swiss Banking Act. 'The man I got to know was completely different from what everyone else thought,'she told Haarertz. He wore a bow tie and smiled at me with mischievous eyes. Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2014. Lansky II, 63, lives in Las Vegas. The March 30 book event is presented by Florida International University's Jewish Studies Initiatives. Meanwhile, Sandras uncles were falling. [36] How much money Lansky was really worth will probably never be known. Rockaways movie is the latest in a long line of Mob films that continue to generate interest. Stadiem added that Meyer saved America in World War II because the Nazis were not only having Bund meetings in various parts of the country, but also beating up people. [26] Upon arriving in Italy, Luciano settled in Sicily. The mob ran bootlegging operations and gambling rings and the cops would eventually start investigating them for racketeering, theft, extortion, even murder. It is not some glamorized account of organized crime. The U.S. Justice Department never found Lansky guilty of anything more serious than illegal gambling. Casinos and night clubs. Insightful and a rare glimpse behind the man Lansky, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 24, 2023, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 6, 2022, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 10, 2021, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 9, 2015, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 13, 2016. , updated And that was that.. Corrections? [2][3], A member of the Jewish mob, Lansky developed a gambling empire that stretched around the world. Meyer Lansky II, Sandra's nephew who resides in Miami Beach, said some of the book's highlights were unexpected. The FBI knew these men as Bugsy Siegel and Lucky Luciano. At 76, she has her health, and friends. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Once all the new hotels, nightclubs and casinos had been built, Batista wasted no time collecting his share of the profits. "[35][pageneeded] To him, the FBI and Manhattan District Attorney Robert Morgenthau, the reality was that Lansky had kept large sums of money in other people's names for decades and that keeping very little in his own was nothing new to him. She lives in Florida with her husband. Father Meyer Lansky always wanted to maintain a low profile in regard to his life outside of his family. The Mob in Pop Culture blog appears monthly. "The Lansky boy has justified the confidence which was placed in him," wrote Tennessee Sen. Estes Kefauver upon appointing Paul Lanksy to West Point. Batista offered Lansky an annual salary of $25,000 to serve as an unofficial gambling minister. What jobs she had, such as at Saks Fifth Avenue, were due to family connections. In October 1960, Castro nationalized all the island's hotel-casinos and outlawed gambling. When Buddy was diagnosed, Ana Lansky worried that God was punishing Meyer for his criminal ways. Titled Lansky, the movie stars Harvey Keitel as the title character, a 1911 immigrant from Byelorussia who only made it through the eighth grade in New York but built a gambling empire from Cuba to Las Vegas. Instead, we get to read the story of the day-to-day lives of the family and friends. A one-page handwritten letter signed "Love, Dad,"dated Dec. 31, 1970, from mobster Meyer Lansky to his daughter Sandra and her husband Vince Lombardo, is being auctioned by Boston-based RR. She secreted it home and read that her father and uncles were the most powerful criminals in the world. Meyer Lansky (1902-1983) was involved in a wide-range of organized criminal activity and was associated with many other well known criminal figures from the 1920s to the 1970s. Lansky was acquitted in 1974. Lansky also installed a casino into the Hotel Nacional, relying on the support of Batista to overcome objections of other American expatriates, including Ernest Hemingway. I had a serious problem. Growing up as the daughter of Jewish mob boss Meyer Lansky seemed to be glitz and glamour for Sandra Lansky. Free shipping. I threw my arms around him and held him as tightly as I possibly could, pressing him into my body. In. TAMPA, Fla. (AP) - The daughter sits on the front porch of a little bungalow in Seminole Heights, her new home since her husband died a few months ago down south. He also financed Siegels casino developments in Las Vegas (and ordered Siegels execution in 1947, after Siegel welshed on the syndicate). But the momentum had shifted. However,operations ran into a multimillion-dollar disaster with the Cuban Revolution of 1959. Daughter of the King: Growing up in Gangland, was published earlier this year. $11.44. Lansky's "carpet joints" in Florida and elsewhere were never "clip joints" where gamblers were unsure of whether or not the games were rigged against them. But they did a lot of good, said the daughter. He was involved in narcotics smuggling, pornography, prostitution, labour racketeering, and extortion and had control of such legitimate enterprises as hotels, golf courses, and a meatpacking plant. He was very proud of that.. [citation needed], Lansky retired in Miami. Nightly, the "bagman" for his wife Marta collected 10% of the profits at Trafficante's interests; the Sans Souci cabaret, and the casinos in the Sevilla-Biltmore, Commodoro, Deauville and Capri hotels. MEYER LANSKY PLAQUE MAFIA ORGANIZED CRIME MOBSTER MOB. A Cuban army general and government sports director, Fernandez was also given the parking meters in Havana as an extra bonus. Career Buddy Lansky's father Meyer Lansky Buddy Lansky worked as a switchboard operator. Congratulations,Sandra for recognizing your plight and returning to the real world! [7] When asked in his later years what went wrong in Cuba, the gangster offered no excuses. Sandra was a wild child of the late 50s and 60s who was raised with a privileged life in upper class Jewish splendor in New York City. He had opted to do a few months time to avoid trial. And like those in his inner circle, she kept mum on all of them. There was Uncle Joe Adonis, and Uncle Willie Moretti. Lots of interesting details about organized crime and Hollywood stars. But what was it attracting me the man or the danger?. The story was well written and an easy read. However, Lansky continued to profit through the 1960s through loanshark ventures and numbers rackets for a time, undaunted. The shooter was outside the residence, firing at Siegel through a window. A stained-glass window bears his name on the south side of the Art Deco-style building. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. She dined out with her father and his associates when she was six and was introduced to Frank Sinatra when . I threw my arms around him, de Toledo, now 78 remembered. Her father was talking business with Uncle Willie Moretti when Moretti made an offensive comment. Until now. Meyer Lansky had his daughter trained. Among Lanskys partners were Benjamin Bugsy Siegel, Charles Lucky Luciano and Frank Costello. Raised in upper-class Jewish splendor, first at the Majestic Hotel and then at the Beresford, at finishing schools and fancy stables, Sandi was the wild child of the late 40s, the 50s, and the early 60s. By the time this meeting occurred, the casino had turned a small profit. 08:52 GMT 27 Jul 2020. I fell in love with him at that moment. The rubouts and warfare of their youths seemed to be in the past, Sandra said. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. The Paris Hilton of her day, she was among the richest and most eligible girls in the world, a self-described wild child whose excesses sometimes brought her to the brink, from drug addiction to marrying and divorcing before the age of 20. This was the first full-scale meeting of American underworld leaders since the Chicago meeting in 1932. $22.88. Often in life things are not just black and white, good or bad, but there is a thin gray line between the two, the director said. government. Lansky met privately with Kefauver.