Do you want to find pictures of parents or grandparents when they were in school? Use our online Genealogy Resource to uncover history quickly! If you see your name among the William Howard Taft High School graduates, someone is looking for you! E-Yearbook.com will also publish the yearbook images online for people to share and enjoy. Classreport.org provided free website for the Class of 1976 from William Howard Taft High School for the members and guests of this class to stay informed of reunion events and updates . William Howard Taft High School (New York City), Jonathan Levin High School for Media and Communications, The Urban Assembly Academy for History and Citizenship for Young Men, "Jonathan Levin High School for Media and Communications", "The Urban Assembly Academy for History and Citizenship for Young Men", School profile and article from Insideschools.org, Bronx School for Law, Government and Justice, Fordham Leadership Acad for Business and Tech, Jonathan Levin HS for Media and Communications, Bronx County Historical Society Research Library, North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Howard_Taft_High_School_(New_York_City)&oldid=1116277588, Buildings and monuments honoring American presidents in the United States, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 October 2022, at 19:27. Please click here to submit your current information. Click here to register for free at Classmates.com and view other 2003 alumni. Help us Update the William Howard Taft High 1992 Class List by adding any names missing from the list below: Know William Howard Taft High class of 1992 graduates that are NOT on this list? View WHTHS yearbook pictures at Classmates.com Alumni from the William Howard Taft High School class of 2003 that have been added to this alumni directory are shown on this page. Entering the 1990s, as a non-selective high school, it was unable to compete with the newer schools housing magnet programs that attracted prime students from throughout the borough. Are you trying to find old school friends, old classmates, fellow servicemen or shipmates? Use our online Genealogy Resource to uncover history quickly! See members of old school clubs and relive old times. Remember. Send Email. The only downside with this look is that no one would have believed Bill the first time when he claimed he didn't have sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky! Pause Get the FREE Taft HS App Today! Join Classmates.com for free, The High School Network is not affiliated with, endorsed, or sponsored by William Howard Taft High School of San Antonio, Texas, A free site for William Howard Taft High School alumni. If you don't see your class's yearbook, scroll down for more. The list of names is also useful for getting together a Taft (william Howard) High School reunion if you don't have a complete list of the students from your graduating class of The Taft HS is available free for iPhone, iPad and Android devices. Are you planning a reunion and need assistance? Find the perfect democratic party presidential nominee black & white image. William Howard Taft High School is a former New York City high school in the southwest section of the Bronx, whose building now houses small specialized high schools. Join Classmates.com for free, The High School Network is not affiliated with, endorsed, or sponsored by William Howard Taft High School of San Antonio, Texas, A free site for William Howard Taft High School alumni. george washington high school yearbookred gomphrena globosa magical properties 27 februari, 2023 . In the late 1990s--to stanch the loss of students--Chicago Public Schools made significant changes to the school to attract more neighborhood students. The most popular movie of 2003 was The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King which has grossed over $377,845,905 since its release. Be still my heart! Search and browse yearbooks online! Remember. (Reprint) 1978 Yearbook: William Howard Taft High School 410, Bronx, New York Paperback - May 1, 1978 by 1978 Yearbook Staff of William Howard Taft High School 410 (Contributor) 1 rating Paperback $79.95 1 New from $79.95 This copy is a softcover reprint of a previously owned high school yearbook. Please note: If your school or group has closed, you will not be able to locate it on our website. William Howard Taft High School - Senior Yearbook (Bronx, NY), Class of 1949, Cover William Howard Taft High School - Senior Yearbook (Bronx, NY) - Class of 1949 Page 1 of 78 Cover Show text for 1949 volume ( OCR) Text from Pages 1 - 78 of the 1949 volume: Mark Grishaber, the principal of William Howard Taft High School, wrote a letter earlier this month condemning the right-wing group, saying he was "disturbed" by the notion of even. The danger was highlighted in May 1997, when Jonathan Levin, an English teacher at the school and the son of former Time Warner chairman Gerald M. Levin, was murdered by a former student in his Manhattan apartment. 1962 William H. Taft High School Yearbook 1961 William H. Taft High School Yearbook Taft (william Howard) High School Alumni Class List The names listed below are alumni who have been searched for on this site from Taft (william Howard) High Schoolin Woodland Hills, California . The Latest Taft News, Sports, Pics & Vids, Check your grades, check the scores, contact your teachers - all this from your iOS or Android device! Linda Aaron: CLASS OF 1956. 3 talking about this. Taft's NJROTC unit won a Distinguished Unit award every year from 2001-2014. William Howard Taft High School Woodland Hills, CA USA Friday December 23, 2022 1969 HOME | CLASS NEWS | MESSAGES | CLASS DIRECTORY | FAMILY NEWS | BIRTHDAYS | FUNDING | STORE | FAQ This photo can be changed by your Class Administrator. Choose from the 6 yearbooks available for William Howard Taft High School 410 below to start exploring the extensive Yearbooks collection on Ancestry. While you are reminiscing about the times you spent in high school at William Howard Taft High School, you should also check out alumni photos, yearbook listings and share any reunion info if possible. Taft High School: Class of 1971 - 50 Year Reunion April 24, 2021. William Howard Taft High School - Senior Yearbook (Bronx, NY), Class of 1946, Cover | E-Yearbook.com has the largest online yearbook collection of college, university, high school, middle school, junior high school, military, naval cruise books and yearbooks. Yearbook Purchase + Parents . Search for Classmates, Friends, and Family in one. It was in Springville Canyon, Utah, now home of very expensive homes. Reconnect with friends from high school, find reunions, view yearbook photos and more. Edgar ACE: CLASS OF 1996. Taft, free of the Presidency, served as Professor of Law at Yale until President Harding made him Chief Justice of the United States, a position he held until just before his death in 1930. Class of 1950. You can register for free to add your name to the WHTHS alumni directory. [2] Revisit your fraternity or sorority and see familiar places. Register for free to search for William H. Taft High School from Woodland hills, California yearbooks, or buy a printed copy of William H. Taft High School from Woodland hills, California yearbooks today. Taft High School Alumni Class List. 1989 Taft High School Yearbook View More Yearbooks Famous Alumni Add a Famous Alumni There are currently no William Howard Taft notable alumni listed. View all 24 William H. Taft High School yearbooks 1966 Yearbook 1968 Yearbook 1961 Yearbook 1970 Yearbook Photo Albums View all William H. Taft High School photo albums Alumni Taft 1971 Created by: Tomas Ferraro 24 Photos Wayne's World & The PSSA Created by: Wayne Roten 16 Photos Created by: Juan Nunez 3 Photos Recently Joined Members If you see your name among the Taft High School graduates, someone is looking for you! Be the first to add an WHTHS famous alumni. Click on the Yearbooks below to view a copy online at Classmates.com. If you are a member of our Class and on Facebook, please visit our restricted-to-classmates Facebook Group and ask to be invited. Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1999 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1998 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1997 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1996 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1995 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1994 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1993 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1992 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1991 Taft High School Yearbook. Thanks. Use our online Genealogy Resource to uncover history quickly! Start your search today! Freshman Yearbook (2000) Sophomore Yearbook (2001) Junior Yearbook (2002) . Start your search today! Do you want to see past girlfriends or boyfriends? I am looking for a 1990 year book, if anyone is willing to sell it please let me know. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Of the 629 students attending Taft in the 1990s, the majority were Hispanic and African-American. Search and browse yearbooks online! Remember. The TV series 60 Minutes was the most popular show of 1992. Taft serves communities on the far northwest side, specifically Norwood Park, Edison Park, Jefferson Park, Forest Glen and O'Hare. Taft (William Howard) Senior High School Class Of 1962, Woodland Hills, CA This is the official web site for the Taft (William Howard) Senior High School Class Of 1962 Home Page 60th Reunion Classmate Profiles Photo Gallery Message Boards 100 Years in the SFV 1962 History/Videos Missing Classmates In Memory Contact Us Sign In Not a member? A central character in Richard Powerss The Gold Bug Variations declares Thomas Pynchon his favorite living novelist, and the novelist narrator of Galatea 2.2 (he calls himself Richard Powers) mentions having read Gravitys Rainbow in high school.25 Among the innumerable counterparts of these fictional sons of Pyn, one . To find a family member, enter information such as their First Name, Last Name, and where they lived into the U.S. School Yearbooks database even a guess can help. Curious about what your relatives who went to William Howard Taft High School 410 were like during their school years? Ready to reconnect Register now to reconnect with all 17,265 William Howard Taft High School 410 alumni Alumni List Last Name: All Beverty Adams 1960-1964 A. Alston 1964-1968 Sonia Alvarez 1992-1996 Tina Amalime 1987-1991 Jerry Benezra 1956-1960 Carmen Berrios 1970-1974 Alexa Betances 1991-1994 Alexa Betances 1990-1994 Ashlee Bonano 2011-2015 Other sites charge between $20 and $60 per year. I hope I can get a year book. To find a family member, enter information such as their First Name, Last Name, and where they lived into the U.S. School Yearbooks database - even a guess can help. Preview pages of the 1975 yearbook from William H. Taft High School from Woodland hills, California online. William Howard Taft High School 410 Class of 1956. . Looking for old family members and relatives? The specialty schools are: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. E-Yearbook.com has a wealth of genealogy information spanning over a century for many schools with full text search. Search for Classmates, Friends, and Family in one. Looking for WHTHS alumni not on this site? No protected images or material on this website may be copied or printed without express authorization. Your membership with E-Yearbook.com provides these benefits: Instant Access to Millions of Yearbook Pictures (Reprint) 1964 Yearbook: William Howard Taft High School 410, Bronx, New York Paperback - May 1, 1964 by William Howard Taft High School 410 1964 Yearbook Staff (Contributor) See all formats and editions Class of 1992 William Howard Taft High School Yearbooks Click on the Yearbooks below to view a copy online at Classmates.com. All of the people on this page graduated in '03 from William Howard Taft HS. William H Taft High School Ronald Aarons St Helena Commercial High School Class of 1994 Ronald Aarons Evander Childs High School Class of 1957 Ruth Aarons Walton High School Class of 1949 Stanley Aarons Herman Ridder Jr High School Class of 1955 Allan Aaronson Dewitt Clinton High School Class of 1956 Tema Aaronson JHS 80 Class of 1958 Francis Aas Select my school/group to view custom products and pricing. Choose from the 6 yearbooks available for William Howard Taft High School 410 below to start exploring the extensive Yearbooks collection on Ancestry. E-Yearbook.com will also publish the yearbook images online for people to share and enjoy. Register as an alumni from William Howard Taft High School and reunite with old friends and classmates. Looking to view yearbook for 2015 graduation, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 2006 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 2002 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 2001 Taft High School Yearbook, i wasnt able to get one when i was in school but i would really like one, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 2000 Taft High School Yearbook. William Howard Taft High Schoolis a public4-year high schoolin the Norwood Parkneighborhood on the northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Click on the Yearbooks below to view a copy online at Classmates.com. We need a Class Administrator. William Howard Taft High School 410 Class of 1996. . The school was operated by the New York City Department of Education . hi i had to move across the country 2 months before my graduation as my mom left me homeless there, i would love to get my senior yearbook to remember my friends as i'm now disabled and stuck in florida. . Send Email. Class of 1958. Preview pages of the 1980 yearbook from William H. Taft High School from Woodland hills, California online. Taft (william Howard) High School. No need to register, buy now! Instant Access to Millions of Yearbook Pictures, High-Resolution, Full Color Images Available Online, Search, Browse, Read, and Print Yearbook Pages, View College, High School, and Military Yearbooks, Browse our digital annual library spanning centuries, Support the Schools in our Program by Subscribing. All of the people on this page graduated in '03 from William . The Taft school campus is located on Sheridan Avenue and 172nd Street in the Bronx. Notable graduates included director Stanley Kubrick, producer Jerry Weintraub, novelist Judith Rossner, and singers Eydie Gorm, Chuck Negron, Luther Vandross and Alan Merrill. Crime intimidated vibrant young professionals from teaching at the high school. The holidays are a great time to reflect on years past so share . Click here to register for free at Classmates.com and view other 2003 alumni. Jul 11, 2014. E-Yearbook.com will also publish the yearbook images online for people to share and enjoy. We have been getting a lot of requests for more yearbook and reunion photos! Bronx, NY USA. Send Email. John F. Kennedy would visit in 1962 and speak during a campaign trip. Search and browse yearbooks online! Register for Free to view all yearbooks! We realize that a Taft (william Howard) High School year book may be hard to find so registering to complete your school's Virtual Yearbook The most popular movie of 1992 was Aladdin which has grossed over $217,350,219 since its release. - PrincipalDescription: Bronx. (Reprint) 1950 Yearbook: William Howard Taft High School 410, Bronx, New York Paperback - May 1, 1950 by 1950 Yearbook Staff of William Howard Taft High School 410 (Contributor) See all formats and editions Paperback $79.95 1 New from $79.95 This copy is a softcover reprint of a previously owned high school yearbook. William Howard Taft High School 410 BRONX, NY. The names listed below are alumni who have been searched for on this site from Taft (william Howard) High Schoolin Woodland Hills, California. Click here to register for free at Classmates.com and view other 1992 alumni. E-Yearbook.com has a wealth of genealogy information spanning over a century for many schools with full text search. Click on the Yearbooks below to view a copy online at Classmates.com. If you see your name among the Taft (william Howard) High School graduates, someone is looking for you! Help us update the 2003 class list by adding missing names. Use "Jefferson" instead of "Jefferson High School" or "Thomas" instead of "St. We can provide you with an electronic version of your yearbook that can assist you with reunion planning. View all 24 William H. Taft High School yearbooks 1982 Yearbook 1966 Yearbook 1988 Yearbook 1980 Yearbook Photo Albums View all William H. Taft High School photo albums Alumni Taft 1971 Created by: Tomas Ferraro 24 Photos Wayne's World & The PSSA Created by: Wayne Roten 16 Photos Created by: Juan Nunez 3 Photos Recently Joined Members Lost my yearbook and would like to have another one please. Dad and Mom were married in 1930 and first child, brother Richard arrived in May 1932, He will be 91 on May 16, 2023. To find a family member, enter information such as their First Name, Last Name, and where they lived into the U.S. School Yearbooksdatabase - even a guess can help. Relive homecoming, prom, graduation, and other moments on campus captured in yearbook pictures. The student:teacher ratio of 7:1 was lower than the New York state level of 12:1. William Howard Taft High School 410 BRONX, NY. Alumni from the William Howard Taft High School class of 2003 that have been added to this alumni directory are shown on this page. Search and browse yearbooks online! More 2003 alumni from William Howard Taft HS have posted profiles on Classmates.com. Barbara was invited to the. Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1990 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1989 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1988 Taft High School Yearbook, looking for 9th grade pics- went there for 1 year only, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1987 Taft High School Yearbook, Classmates.com has a Premium hard cover reprint of the 1986 Taft High School Yearbook. Class of 1952. Share your memories by posting photos or stories, or find out about your next class reunion! Reunions. This page provides a a place for 1963 graduates of Wm H Taft High School Bronx, NY to reconnect; find. William Howard Taft High School - Senior Yearbook (Bronx, NY) - Class of 1946 . E-Yearbook.com can help you with scanning and providing access to yearbook images for promotional materials and activities. Taft's IB program became authorized in 2001, and since 2014 has been a "wall-to-wall" IB World School. Relive homecoming, prom, graduation, and other moments on campus captured in yearbook pictures. If you want to see if others from San Antonio, TX high schools want to make a trade for a yearbook, post your info below. See members of old school clubs and relive old times. William H. Taft High School. Taft High School is a public four-year high school located in the Norwood Park neighborhood on the northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Starting at $ 75.00. Choose from the 12 yearbooks available for William Howard Taft High School below to start exploring the extensive Yearbooks collection on Ancestry. When: September 26, 2020. Want to find out what hairstyle was popular in the 1920s? Register to let other graduates On any given day, attendance hovered around 86%. 1987 Taft High School Yearbook 1986 Taft High School Yearbook William Howard Taft High School Alumni Class List The names listed below are alumni who have been searched for on this site from William Howard Taft High Schoolin San Antonio, Texas . Activities and Societies: L'Atelier Fashion Academy, L'Atelier Fashion Show . If you are a former student of William Howard Taft in San Antonio, Texas, register now to add your name. Freshman Yearbook (1989) Sophomore Yearbook (1990) Junior Yearbook (1991) Senior Yearbook (1992) Reunions and William Howard Taft High School News Search Classmates.com for News Add Reunion Info Submit WHTHS News The girls volleyball team were Public League champions in the 197980 season.[3]. Join Classmates.com for free, The High School Network is not affiliated with, endorsed, or sponsored by William Howard Taft High School of San Antonio, Texas, A free site for William Howard Taft High School alumni. Reunions. Start your search today! Class of 1954. By the early 1970s, Taft H.S. Revisit your fraternity or sorority and see familiar places. William Howard Taft High School - Senior Yearbook (Bronx, NY) - Class of 1950 Page 62 of 96 Page 62 of 96 Previous Page Next Page Search for Classmates, Friends, and Family in one of the Largest Collections of Online Yearbooks! William Howard Taft High School Yearbook Class of 1972 35 images, 639 students William Howard Taft High School Yearbook Class of 1960 120 images, 2803 students William Howard Taft High School Yearbook Class of 1958 99 images, 2220 students William Howard Taft High School Yearbook Class of 1954 89 images, 1249 students Welcome! E-Yearbook.com has a wealth of genealogy information spanning over a century for many schools with full text search. If you're still not able to find your school/group, please contact Customer Service. This site is to be operated by members of our class. Oct 23, 2010. The wrestling team won four consecutive Chicago Public League Championships. Where: Hilton Hotel Woodland Hills. No protected images or material on this website may be copied or printed without express authorization. I was not smart enough to get one then! Browse William Howard Taft High School 410 from Bronx, New York yearbooks online. Barbara Abrams: CLASS OF 1964. The school was operated by the New York City Department of Education. This is my parents, working at the sheep ranch owned and run by my grandfather, who I never met. (Reprint) 1953 Yearbook: William Howard Taft High School 410, Bronx, New York Paperback - May 1, 1953 by William Howard Taft High School 410 1953 Yearbook Staff (Contributor) 1 rating Paperback $79.95 1 New from $79.95 This copy is a softcover reprint of a previously owned high school yearbook. You can share memories of those activities that you were involved with at William Howard Taft HS and you can view other alumni and read what other former students have posted about the time they spent at William Howard Taft. Please select this article for additional information on this reunion. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage 1956 College of William and Mary yearbook at the best online prices at eBay! To. If you are trying to find people that graduated in '65 at William Howard Taft in San Antonio, TX, check the alumni list below that shows the class of 1965. You can also purchase the yearbook in cash through the Student Store for the following prices: Nov. - Jan.: $95 . Do you want to find pictures of parents or grandparents when they were in school? Within the same building, the previously identified "failing school" has been transformed into a series of small specialized high schools to meet modern career needs. Taft Class of 1970- 50 year reunion. . E-Yearbook.com can help you with scanning and providing access to yearbook images for promotional materials and activities. More 1992 alumni from William Howard Taft HS have posted profiles on Classmates.com. William Howard Taft High School 410 BRONX, NY. Are you trying to find old school friends, old classmates, fellow servicemen or shipmates? My grandparents wedding day 1948. Try using fewer words. Alumni News. Reconnect with friends from high school, find reunions, view yearbook photos and more. If you don't see your class's yearbook here, scroll down and check out your individual class year. History [ edit] Find Alumni in Woodland Hills, California > Great Falls High School - Roundup Yearbook (Great Falls, MT), Class of 1933, Page 31 of 180 | E-Yearbook.com has the largest online yearbook collection of college, university, high school, middle school, junior high school, military, naval cruise books and yearbooks. (Reprint) 1951 Yearbook: William Howard Taft High School 410, Bronx, New York Paperback - May 1, 1951 by William Howard Taft High School 410 1951 Yearbook Staff (Contributor) 3.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating 1959 'AERIE' ONLINE YEARBOOK. We would like to update our database of classmate contact information. Just visit the App Store or Google Play and search for "Taft HS". Looking for WHTHS alumni not on this site? For international schools, please select your country. Class Representative: Debie Lallo. In 2018, the boys varsity football team brought home its first Chicago Public League championship since 1972 with a 2913 win over Eric Solorio Academy High School. Taft is operated by the Chicago Public Schoolsdistrict. . Revisit your fraternity or sorority and see familiar places. Demographic and the advent of specialized magnet schools brought about shifts in enrollment. may be the next best thing to finding Taft (william Howard) High School yearbooks. there are many interesting things to come across; the schools former accomplishments, former . Yearbook: Pocatellian: Elevation: 4,470 ft (1,360 m) AMSL: Website: pokyhigh.net : Pocatello High School is a four-year public high school in Pocatello, Idaho, United States. The names listed below are alumni who have been searched for on this site from Taft High Schoolin Chicago, Illinois . We can provide you with an electronic version of your yearbook that can assist you with reunion planning. Copyright 2005-2023 Digital Data Online, Inc. Material on this website is protected by copyright laws of the United States and international treaties. By looking back at the older yearbooks, (which date back all the way to 1960!) Taft is operated by the Chicago Public Schools district. William H Taft High School Yearbook Class of 1993 182 images, 5239 students, 54 faculty William H Taft High School Yearbook Class of 1970 143 images, 4835 students William H Taft High School Yearbook Class of 1969 146 images, 6159 students, 24 faculty William H Taft High School Yearbook Class of 1968 148 images, 6477 students Register for free to see them all, or buy a printed copy of yearbooks from William H. Taft High School from Woodland hills, California today. Freshman Academy 4071 North Oak Park Ave Chicago, IL 60634 P: 773-534-7490 F: 773-534-0970 Varsity Campus 6530 West Bryn Mawr Ave Chicago, IL 60631 P: (773) 534-1000 F: (773) 534-1027 Chicago Public Schools. Are you trying to find old school friends, old classmates, fellow servicemen or shipmates? Are you planning a reunion and need assistance? 1945 William Howard Taft High School 410 Yearbook 1944 William Howard Taft High School 410 Yearbook William H Taft High School Alumni Class List The names listed below are alumni who have been searched for on this site from William H Taft High Schoolin Bronx, New York . These included an NJROTC unit, a selective-enrollment academic center for 7th and 8th grade students, and an International Baccalaureate Diploma program. William Howard Taft High School - Senior Yearbook (Bronx, NY), Covers 1 - 12. Register for Free to view all yearbooks! Yale University - Banner / Pot Pourri Yearbook (New Haven, CT), Class of 1909, Page 324 of 524 | E-Yearbook.com has the largest online yearbook collection of college, university, high school, middle school, junior high school, military, naval cruise books and yearbooks. Looking for old family members and relatives? Title: The Taft Senior, June, 1950 - William Howard Taft High School Yearbook - Out Of This World Author: William Howard Taft High School / Brodie, Robert B. Yearbook classifieds for William Howard Taft High yearbooks are listed below. Register for Free to view all yearbooks! We can provide you with an electronic version of your yearbook that can assist you with reunion planning. 2004 - 2008. Order your class yearbook, shop for your custom class ring, shop for your graduation needs, and show your pride with custom school apparel and gifts.