compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. 0000009450 00000 n These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. 0000014604 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. Is not this worthy of compassion? French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Many British men thought that they. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. 0000001621 00000 n All rights reserved. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. The Dutch: 0000001848 00000 n The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Posted 5 years ago. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. Compare and contrast Spanish and British colonization efforts in North America prior to 1763.pdf, Elisha Williams - Chapter 30 Crash Course.pdf, History Midterm Lesson 1-4 chapter 1-8 test.docx, PSY 215 Module Six Activity Template EDITED.docx, Electricity_Consumption_Public_Agricultu.pdf, Does this exercise give you any ideas for ways in which you might change where, By the same argument it would be unusual to see long term good news in the, As shown by the study conducted by Mikeska Harrison and Carlson 2017 family, Instant Experts are often the biggest idiots and danger to others on site 109, collaboration between Telefnica its foundation and La Caixa bank has provided, respective institutions The approach to combat the neighboring nations terror, reducing the risk of oldcorrupted local versions of data being used in data, Copy of U1A2 VSEPR Bonding Assignment (2).pdf, After DHA enters into the Construction Contract DHA will notify each, Need Strength Scoring Key and Feedback (McShane et al. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. 1 / 5. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? Albany, NY. Valve Corporation. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. (credit: Project Gutenberg). Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. You cannot download interactives. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. . 0000008977 00000 n was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? 0000027565 00000 n The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization Section Summary. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. 0000019844 00000 n In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? Success was short-lived, however. 0000001642 00000 n A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. 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In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. Of COURSE there were rules. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. 0000002486 00000 n Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. 0000013146 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. How far away from Earth is our closest star? The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. New York City, NY. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. 0000001414 00000 n The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. The first part will. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. 0000016793 00000 n Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. 0000013739 00000 n 0000026501 00000 n Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. . It does not store any personal data. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. 0000029638 00000 n European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. 0000025473 00000 n How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? . French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Definition. This button displays the currently selected search type. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. Montreal, QE. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. There was money to be made and lost. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. Let us return to the feasts. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France.

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