"But the drains have great power, and there are cases where adults have been held down and drowned because of them. Baker served in this role through 1992. The authors explain that as the quote spread, it would be repeated by others without the brackets, shortened to Fuck the Jews, an even cruder version than Koch originally alleged., The real story behind the inflammatory comment, the authors write, stemmed from Bakers long-running feud with [Housing Secretary] Jack Kemp, who had told Koch about the episode. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. For a quarter century, every Republican president relied on Baker to manage his campaign, his White House, his world. But the former secretary of state was portrayed for many years as anti-Israeli, in large part because of the infamous Fuck the Jews quote. He also played a role in the development of the American Silver Eagle and American Gold Eagle coins, which both were released in 1986. [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. They have one child. Studying timely issues in global economic policy as well as developmental policy in foreign countries. Before the 1988 election, he and a team of some Middle Eastern policies experts created a report detailing the Palestine-Israel interactions. in history from Princeton University in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of Walter P. Baker, however, was happy with the reception, The tension between the two governments became a full-blown crisis a year later in 1990 when, as described in the book, a deputy foreign minister named Benjamin Netanyahu openly assailed the United States for being too gullible in its dealings with the Palestinians., Netanyahu, then in his early 40s and a rising star in Likud, said in remarks to the media: It is astonishing that a superpower like the United States, which was supposed to be the symbol of political fairness and international honesty, is building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies.. However, Baker changed his mind about running when his wife was diagnosed with cancer. [19], When Ukraine became independent, Baker sought to ensure that Ukraine would give up its nuclear weapons. The book also shows how much the Republican Partys approach to Israel has changed over recent decades. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. Darman continued in the next administration as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. 6100 Main Street Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He earned a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and then joined a major Houston law firm, eventually becoming a partner in it. After Bush accepted the vice presidential slot on a ticket headed by Ronald Reagan that year, Baker joined Reagans campaign staff as a senior adviser. Bakers grandson, was born in 1930 to the wealthy Baker family and attended Princeton University. In the Trump-led Republican Party of 2020, that position is shared by very few. Climate Leadership, Policy & Political Thoughts on the Current Crisis, State Dept. George Herbert Walker Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that George Herbert Walker Bush himself had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (19491953), died of leukemia. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . Biography of the GOP elder statesman chronicles his battles with Israel, including the time he barred Netanyahu from entering the State Department. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. Everybody over there should know that the [White House] telephone number is 1-202-456-1414, he said. Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III responded to my question about NATO's eastward expansion. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. More below about Doug Baker's appointment by Bush in Nov 2001. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. Secretary Baker would tell you that hes a strong supporter of Israel and that he thinks America should remain its indispensable ally, Peter Baker told Haaretz on Monday. Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8 percent of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6 percent. Gerald Ford in 1975, and that same year he helped Ford secure the Republican Partys presidential nomination for the 1976 election. Baker also advised George W. Bush on Iraq. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. What are James Bakers views on the future of international collaboration? Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County. The authors, a married couple who previously co-authored a book about the rise of Vladimir Putin, present Baker as the face of what the Republican Party used to stand for and has lost in the era of Donald Trump. The specially commissioned bust honors "the most important unelected official in America since World War II," said Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the unveiling ceremony. "The FBI's top lawyer, James Baker, is being reassigned one of the first moves by new director Christopher A. Wray to assemble his own team of senior advisers as he tries to fend off. The email newsletter of Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy provides a snapshot of institute news, research and upcoming events. [5] He was a member of Phi Delta Theta. His son James A. Baker Jr. was called Captain Baker for his time in the Houston Light Guards, a uniformed company of the state's National Guard formed by Confederate veterans after. [19] Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence. He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. All serious issues that Palestine sought to discuss, such as elections and representation in the Israeli government, were delegated to Egypt for decisions to be made. James A. Baker III interview for Frontline. Son of James A. Baker, Jr. and Ethel Bonner Baker. Offering nonpartisan analysis of elections to better understand the changing dynamics of presidential campaigns. The tall Texan with the impassive stare ranks as the only person to have served as White House chief of staff,. James Baker III's Grandchild Dies in Whirlpool By Josh White June 19, 2002 The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. "Most deaths from hot tubs and spas are drowning deaths that aren't related to entanglements or getting trapped," said Mark Ross, a spokesman for the consumer agency, adding that voluntary safety controls have cut down the number of dangerous drains. James A. Baker III., Capt. [14], Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6%. In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton). and Keep Out of Politics! In 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce for Gerald Ford. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, James Addison BAKER, Ethel "Bonner" BAKER (born MEANS), Apr 28 1930 - Houston, Harris, Texas 77251, USA, James Addison Baker, Ethel Bonner Baker (born Means), Baker, Baker, Baker, Baker, 1940 - 1216 Bissonet, Houston, J P 1, Harris, Texas, USA, James Addison Baker, Bonner Baker (born Means), Mary Stuart McHenry, Susan Garrett Winston, James Addison Baker Jr., Ethel Bonner Jr. (born Means), 1216 Bissonnet, Houston, Harris, Texas, United States. Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. Bush. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, . Addressing a broad range of policy issues that affect scientists and their research. [15], In 1985, Reagan named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then-Secretary Donald Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became chief of staff. Several people who were at the party then tried to revive the girl, who was taken by helicopter to Inova Fairfax Hospital and pronounced dead. "Bob Dole was a true American patriot who represented the very best of our country. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Former Secretary of State James Baker III gives a eulogy during the funeral for former President George H.W. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request. Baker blocked the creation of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations: As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Thats a testament not only to the great effort Baker invested in the Middle East peace process, but also to the central role Israel has played, and continues to play, in domestic U.S. politics: For every story in the book about shuttle diplomacy between Jerusalem and Arab capitals, theres a matching story about political fights surrounding Israel on Capitol Hill and inside the White House. Baker was furious, and his immediate reaction was to tell close aides hed be kicking the Israeli ambassador out of Washington. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III, by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser, is published by Doubleday, priced $35. When we were talking with him about this, he thought the two-state solution was still the right goal, and that there had to be compromise on both sides to reach a workable and enduring resolution of the issue.. On October 9, 2006, the Washington Post quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'". However, Murphy's Iraq and Afghanistan Reconstruction portfolios will shift to Douglas Baker, who will continue as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Service Industries, Tourism and Finance. Baker was a member of the United States Marine Corps from 1952 to 1954, attaining the rank of first lieutenant as a naval gunfire officer serving in the Mediterranean Sea aboard the USSMonrovia. A native Houstonian, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952. Bush. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[17]. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. In 1978, with George H. W. Bush as his campaign manager, Baker ran unsuccessfully for Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Texas governor Mark White. Contact him at bipp@rice.edu or (281) 348-4683. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III. He was a fifth generation. State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff, Andrew Card, urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 election. Peter Baker added that much of that change can be attributed to the growing influence of evangelicals within the Republican Party. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. [26], Baker soon decided that Aaron David Miller and Daniel Kurtzer would be his principal aides in Middle Eastern policies. Bakers memoir Work Hard, Study . Bush Changed the Face of the Middle East. Mr. Baker was present in a leading position when, in 1990, the negotiations with the Soviets on the reunification of my homeland primarily concerned the question of the future of the transatlantic alliance. But history had other plans: Bush lost the 1992 election to Bill Clinton, and the incoming Democratic president was the one who presided over the signing of the Oslo Accords and Israels peace agreement with Jordan. Bush. Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. "Mother of Secretary of State Baker dies here at 96". "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". After the campaign, he served in various positions for President Richard Nixon. Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.[2]. One thing that becomes clear while reading Baker and Glassers book is how much the Republican Partys stances on Israel and the Middle East have changed since the days of James Baker. The administration forced Israel to halt the development of the 6,000 planned housing units, but the 11,000 housing units already under construction were permitted to be completed and inhabited with no penalty. Secretary Baker himself is actually a pretty religious person, but hes not a favorite of the evangelical wing of the party, which has long viewed him with suspicion, Peter Baker added. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request, but in 1985, he named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then Secretary Donald T. Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became Chief of Staff. Ron Sachs/CNP for NY Post After leaving the FBI, Twitter seemed eager to hire Baker. In a classic instance of Washington's willful self-deception, the people who work with James A. Baker III proclaim him a warm, funny Renaissance man with old-fashioned family values. Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of staff under President George H.W. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. He became a close friend of George H. W. Bush and worked for Bush's unsuccessful 1970 campaign for the United States Senate. [37] He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco.[38]. Bush later confirmed that he made such an offer to Baker but that he declined. He has said that to be an honest broker means the United States should not be perceived as too one-sided. Baker attended The Kinkaid School in Houston, before graduating from The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Koch wrote that during a recent White House meeting Baker had responded to criticism of his tough approach to Israel by saying, Fuck em. James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. Major gifts provide the funds necessary for the Baker Institute to explore new areas of study and research, and expand current programs. Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. Bush and Baker had a strained relationship with Israeli leaders from the start, the book explains. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000, in Washington, D.C. Bakers Historic Contributions, Statement: Secretary Baker on the Death of Bob Dole. Secretary of State James Baker warned publicly, I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization.". Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker.[16]. Sep 24th 2020. He earned a Bachelor of Laws (1957) from the University of Texas School of Law and began to practice law in Texas. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 first appeared in the December 2021 issue of the Princeton Alumni Weekly. . Who is James Baker? James Addison Baker, III born on: 28 April 1930 at 07:31 (= 07:31 AM ) Place: Houston, Texas, 29n46, 95w22 : Timezone: CST h6w (is standard time) Data source: BC/BR in hand: Rodden Rating AA: . He called for Israel to "lay aside once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a greater Israel", cease the construction of Israeli settlements in West Bank and Gaza, forswear annexation of more territory, and to treat Palestinians "as neighbors who deserve political rights". Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Newhouse, John. Ibid. Focusing on U.S. space policy and the future of space travel. Baker, Peter, and Glasser, Susan, The Man Who Ran Washington Doubleday, 2020, at pp. Providing new insights on the role of economics, policy and regulation in the performance and evolution of energy markets. "It was cleaned and inspected the day before the party.". His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . [6], From 1957 to 1975, he practiced law at Andrews & Kurth after the anti-nepotism policy of his family firm, Baker Botts, prevented him from receiving a job there.[7][8]. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. Baker adroitly managed George H.W. Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. After graduating from the University of Texas School of Law, he pursued a legal career. The event, sponsored by the James Baker . James Baker was the latest in a long line of James Bakers. He served until May 1976, ran Ford's 1976 presidential campaign, and unsuccessfully sought election as the Attorney General of Texas. He served as the co-chairman of the Iraq Study Group, which Congress formed in 2006 to study Iraq and the ongoing Iraq War. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. During the disputed presidential election of 2000 between George W. Bush and Al Gore, Baker played a leading role for the Bush campaign combating legal challenges filed by Gores campaign.
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