/Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /P 480 0 R Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Lang (EN-US) /K 39 On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. /P 422 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R << << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 8 0 R >> 20 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /K 37 Over 60=10%. /K 13 endobj /P 388 0 R /K 125 >> << /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /P 384 0 R I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. /P 10 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R /Count 1 /K 6 /S /P 199 0 obj 2. /K 27 >> endobj But the decision maker is the owner. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 21 0 R /P 451 0 R Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. << /S /P 106 0 obj /K 107 << << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 25 endobj 130 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /S /P >> endobj >> >> 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. << 83 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 67 /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 358 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody >> /K 22 >> /P 453 0 R /P 478 0 R 86 0 obj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Rotate 0 /P 451 0 R 278 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 0000000696 00000 n >> /S /LBody >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /TT2 361 0 R >> /S /P endobj >> endobj /S /P /ColorSpace << >> >> /K 8 /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 361 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 23 0 R Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. 239 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << endobj >> /C2_0 374 0 R 300 0 obj /S /P /K 23 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 55 304 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project 107 0 obj >> /S /P Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << >> >> 23 0 obj << << << >> /K 21 /K 18 << /S /P 317 0 obj /P 450 0 R Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. /S /P << >> endobj Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. /K 5 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 16 0 R Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. /P 10 0 R 327 0 obj The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. endobj /Pg 24 0 R The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. >> /P 467 0 R endobj 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. /P 464 0 R Had the lesson during professional practice class. << /Subscript /Span /Type /Outlines << /Pg 20 0 R << Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /K 11 Greetings to you Arc. >> 246 0 obj @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << << /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R >> /P 452 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /S /Table >> >> /Length 759 << >> /C2_0 374 0 R << >> /P 464 0 R /S /P /S /P /MarkInfo << endobj /P 10 0 R /P 458 0 R 296 0 obj << /K 66 /S /P endobj How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . << 102 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj 6 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R %PDF-1.5 /S /P endobj /A 512 0 R 244 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. >> /Pg 17 0 R /H /I The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /S /P endobj However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. 144 0 obj << 320 0 obj endobj null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Subtype /Link 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] endobj endobj 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R An integral part of management is monitoring. << /Tabs /S << /Type /Pages >> startxref Get a capable and reputable contractor. 104 0 obj /P 461 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> 91 0 obj endobj endobj 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /TT2 356 0 R And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /StructParents 4 4 0 obj Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /P 456 0 R /P 459 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> 56 0 obj 176 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj 193 0 obj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. 220 0 obj >> 196 0 obj /S /P 163 0 obj << /P 458 0 R >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /K 127 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. << 311 0 obj /P 407 0 R /P 493 0 R /XObject << /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R >> >> There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) << << << 222 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << << >> /Lang (EN-GB) << 21 0 obj >> /K 10 fat i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. 81 0 obj 0000005126 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /K 47 << /K 24 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 88 /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. 276 0 obj 233 0 obj >> >> 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. << /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R /K 65 << 127 0 obj /K 6 The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. 293 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Last 7 0 R << << /Company () endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << >> 80 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /TT1 359 0 R << This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. 205 0 obj << /Length 928 }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. /Lang (EN-GB) 70 0 obj endobj << >> /K 18 << endobj Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /K 1 /Pg 20 0 R 310 0 obj >> 302 0 obj /P 10 0 R 331 0 obj /K 16 307 0 obj /S /P 182 0 obj /P 456 0 R /Pg 17 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /StructParents 1 /Pages 4 0 R >> /P 406 0 R /K 26 146 0 obj >> endobj /S /P 1 Comment. /K 2 endobj /K 1 /Contents 382 0 R /K 0 >> /P 456 0 R meet the requirement. /K 26 /K 5 3. /K 38 endobj 77 0 obj 134 0 obj endobj >> /S /LBody >> (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site >> /K 42 /S /LBody <> endobj /TT5 361 0 R << >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 165 0 obj /Type /Border /Bibliography /BibEntry >> >> /S /P 230 0 obj 212 0 obj >> endobj /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-GB) >> << >> /K 45 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null << /P 453 0 R >> 333 0 obj >> 129 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /P 467 0 R Completed substructure of a duplex by the author You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. >> endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. endobj >> x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. >> /TT2 356 0 R << >> ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z << endobj /P 461 0 R /Im1 369 0 R . 58 0 obj <>stream /TT4 360 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /F 0 223 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Footnote /Note >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 17 /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. /K 30 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 143 0 obj PS. endobj >> >> Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. /K 3 /TT1 357 0 R /K 74 /Lang (EN-GB) A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. /S /P >> /S /P << >> /Annotation /Span . >> repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not << >> >> /P 461 0 R /K 106 /K 10 /K 39 /K 11 /S /P /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /Pg 23 0 R << endobj 267 0 obj endobj /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /S /P >> /P 483 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 10 153 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 471 0 R >> endobj endobj /S /Table >> /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 460 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 116 /S /P /P 469 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 78 endobj Your email address will not be published. /S /P endobj /S /P /TT7 363 0 R >> << 269 0 obj /S /P endobj /S /P * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /P 10 0 R 185 0 obj endobj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 455 0 R AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /S /L /P 466 0 R /K 7 /P 469 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] >> /K 19 endobj /S /P << /P 505 0 R /Contents 379 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> << /K 26 /Type /Pages 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA >> /S /P << /K 28 /Tabs /S /P 462 0 R /S /P << /S /P Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication.