Izithakazelo zakwa Thusi. in Xhosa) are family names which are considered more important than surnames among Xhosa people.. Much like the clan system of Scotland, each Xhosa person can trace their family history back to a specific male ancestor or stock. He began his education at the Roma Mission School in Alexandra before attending Orlando High in Soweto. A perfect example of a politically inspired name. In modern South Africa, the integration of such tribes has led to a social cohesion drive where some of the Tsonga people believe they face an identity crisis as a result of perceived tribalism of the Ndwandwe Shangaan tribe against the original Tsonga tribes. Ubisi – originates from va ka Rivisi (Khoseni Tsonga grouping) // A Nguni translation of Rivisi to Ubisi. The biggest factor in uniting the various Xitsonga-speaking tribes in South African territory is the role played by Sunduza II of the Mhinga Dynasty in 1961 where he mobilized all the Tsonga chiefs to form a territorial authority that enabled the Tsonga people to retain their own recognition equal to the Venda and Pedi territorial authorities (Mathebula 2002, p. Mavona kule Mahlongola-n'weti. Recent Posts. ), iziduko (pl.) The Tsonga groups in the Nguni ethnical and linguistic groups were historically assimilated into various Nguni groups, some due to voluntary assimilation (like in cases of migrations) and some by force. Xitsonga Girl Names With Meanings: 26. Dr Irvin Khoza, known as the “Iron Duke”, was born on 27 January 1948 in Alexandra Township. The Ndau spirit possesses the descendants of the Gaza soldiers who had slain the Ndau and taken their wives. Bandama, F. (2013), The Archaeology and Technology of Metal Production in the Late Iron Age of the Southern Waterberg, Limpopo Province, South Africa, Doctors thesis, University of Cape Town. [6] Many others joined township residents from other parts of South Africa around urban centres, especially Johannesburg and Pretoria.[6]. Umlando wabantu bakwaNgwenya asikawutholi kahle. Ndzimande – originates from va ka Ndhimandhe (Nkomati Tsonga grouping) // A southern Sambo group, who got assimilated into mainly the Swazi group. The Tembe people of KwaZulu-Natal, for example, still praise themselves as "amaThonga" but are now a part of the Zulu language and culture after being integrated in northern KwaZulu Natal. ), iziduko (pl.) Magelevendze, Mavone, Mahlongola nhweti, Ripanga ra ku xeka homu, vatulu va Magigwana Khosa, le ka magudu, e mozambique Share By: matimba khosa. [23], Once the spirit has been converted from hostile to benevolent forces, the spirits bestow the powers of divination and healing on the nganga. Historical research indicates that the development of a common language (Xitsonga) as well as cultural integration within the Tsonga ethnic group has been occurring ever since the 1200s (over 800 years ago). (Junod 1912, p. 32)[2], The name "Tsonga" or "Vatsonga" itself is properly related to the older "Thonga" (also spelled as Tonga in some instances). In addition to this, many of the Tsonga tribes who were still in Mozambique and later attacked by Soshangane and other Ndwandwes in the 1820s distanced themselves and fled to the Transvaal to re-establish themselves outside of the influence of the Gaza empire (they refused to be led by the Ngunis), while some remained and were either subjugated or enslaved. Xitreko, meaning ‘strike’, was one of the most common names during this period. Mentioning the clan name of someone you wish to thank is the highest form of respect, and it is considered polite to enquire after someone’s clan name when you meet them. Witter, R. (2010), Taking their territory with them when they go: Mobility and access in Mozambique’s Limpopo National Park, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Georgia. Hi kulungela ku endzeliwa ku hundza Gidi ra Magidi (1 million) – Inkomu! Other tribes include the Hlengwe people who are descended from those who called themselves Vatswa (sometimes spelled Tshwa) and also the Khosa who identified with the Djonga and Mbai sub-group. [7] These Swiss Missionaries, however, did not understand the Xitsonga language at all and had to depend on the guidance of native speakers for the translations. Find Boys names and their meanings. [22] The legend of the water serpent is re-enacted during the diviner's initiation, by ceremoniously submerging the initiates in water from which they emerge as diviners. Ku thebula means ‘ku loya’ in Nguni, the name was given to them by Nguni’s who translated “Valoyi” to Mathebula (Matsewula is a Swati version of Mathebula). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsonga_people&oldid=991952644, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 18:12. Ntshingwayo kaMahole Khoza was a Zulu general during King Cetshwayo reign and hier to his father, Mahole, of the Khoza clan. The Vatsonga people living along the Limpopo River in South Africa have recently gained a significant amount of attention for their high-tech, lo-fi electronic dance music Xitsonga Traditional and otherwise promoted as Tsonga Disco, electro, and Tsonga ndzhumbha. By subscribing to our weekly newsletter for free. Like it is in every culture, especially in Africa naming a child according to the clan expectations is a great source of identity. Shabalala – originates from va ka Chavalala (Vaxingwidzi Tsonga grouping) // Shabalala is a Nguni version of Chavalala. Writings of Perestrello (Santa. The traditional healers are called n'anga. The Tsonga people are also known for a number of traditional dances such as the Makhwaya, Xighubu, Mchongolo and Xibelani dances. Women do much of the agricultural work,while men and teenage boys take care of domestic animals (a herd of cows, sheep, and goats) although some men grow cash crops. In contrast, the Tsonga ethnic group comprises various tribal identities, some of which have been recognised and well established in Mozambique and South Africa even back around 1350 all the way through the 1600s to 1900s, namely the Varhonga, Vaxika, Vahlengwe, Van'wanati, Vacopi, Valoyi, and others. Xitsonga Translator is a free service which instantly translates words and phrases between English and Xitsonga. [6] However, only an estimated 500,000 people—less than half the Tsonga population of South Africa—ever lived there. There are Tsonga groups within the Nguni ethnical and linguistic groups, and there are Tsonga people with Nguni sounding surnames. [5] The Nkuna and Valoyi tribes which supplied soldiers to help the Modjadji kingdom; and the Nkomati and Mabunda tribes for supplying regiments to the army of Joao Albasini (Xipolongo empire). in Xhosa) are family names which are considered more important than surnames among Xhosa people. Tsonga men traditionally attend the initiation school for circumcision called Matlala (KaMatlala) or Ngoma (e Ngomeni) after which they are regarded as men. Iziduko nezithakazelo nezinqulo zamaXhosa – Xhosa Clan Names. They speak Xitsonga, a Southern Bantu language. [3] Sunduza II Mhinga, a descendant of Dzavana and the king of the Chopi people Gunyule, began his pursuits to unite the Tsonga clans in the 1950s when the apartheid government attempted to assimilate the Tsonga and Shangaan people into the Venda and Pedi Bantustans. Xhosa clan names (isiduko (sing. Mthembu, Themba – originates from va ka Tembe (Rhonga Tsonga grouping) // Most Tembe people in northern KZN had to use Mthembu and Themba as surnames, after the forced inclusion of the Tembe Kingdom into the Zulu orbit by the British. [22] A powerful water serpent, Nzunzu (Ndhzhundzhu), allegedly captured them and submerged them in deep waters. Romantic, Download Top 15 Tsonga Songs of 2015-2016 season Mix. Harries, P 1987, The Roots of Ethnicity: Discourse and the Politics of Language The Tsonga people with Nguni sounding surnames happen not to be assimilated into any Nguni group; however their surnames have been altered to sound Nguni for a variety reasons. The Tsonga people of South Africa share some history with the Tsonga people of Southern Mozambique; however they differ culturally and linguistically from the Tonga people of Zambia and Zimbabwe. This greatly cemented the unity between the Tsonga and Shangaan people from the formation of the Gazankulu Homeland where Hudson Ntsanwisi (a member of the Vanwanati clan) became the first Chief Minister of the Tsonga and Shangaan people. On . They did not drown, but lived underwater breathing like fish. dbnames search names and first names dbnames ,ancestry,english names,american last names,family tracker,nachnamen,name history,familysearch,family finder Note that Ndzawu surnames are found in various ethnic groups; surnames such as Sithole, Ndlovu, Mhlanga, Simango, Moyo etc are all over Southern Africa. There are cases where a Nguni translation or mis-translation of a Tsonga surname occurred like: And, there are cases where Tsonga surnames were given Nguni spellings, though in their new Nguni spellings, the words end up without a Nguni meaning, for they mean nothing in Nguni languages, like: All in all, what makes a surname to be Nguni is neither a similarity with a Nguni word, nor having a Nguni sounding surname, but one has to be of Nguni heritage. [15] Many of the Gaza people fled from the disintegrated Empire and its remaining leadership took asylum in South Africa where most of the Tsonga people had been living before the Mfecane wars started. ), iziduko (pl.) South Africa was home to 3,3 million Tsonga speakers in the 2011 population census, while Mozambique accounted for 4 million speakers of the language. Mabaso – originates from va ka Mavasa (Hlengwe Tsonga grouping) // only those of Xinyori’s (Shinyori) bloodline are Hlengwe, majority of people who use the Mabaso surname are amaNtungwa. [22] Legend has it that the first Tsonga diviners of the South African lowveld were a woman called Nkomo We Lwandle (Cow of the Ocean) and a man called Dunga Manzi (Stirring Waters). The History of the Hlubi Nation. It was however Paul Berthoud and his companion Ernest Creux who actively engaged with the Tsonga people of the Spelonken region to eventually produce the first hymn books written in the Xitsonga language at around 1878. [3] What can be identified as the Shangaan tribe only forms a small fraction of the entire Tsonga ethnic group, meaning that the term "Shangaan" should only be applied to that tribe which is directly related to Soshangane ka Zikode (a Nguni general from the Ndwandwe tribe) who came to power during the 1800s, as well as those tribes which were founded or assimilated directly by him. Like most Bantu cultures, the Tsonga people have a strong acknowledgement of their ancestors, who are believed to have a considerable effect on the lives of their descendants. ), iziduko (pl.) Izithakazelo zakwaZulu ziningi kakhulu, zingangezihlabathi zolwandle! Masondo – originates from va ka Sono (Hlengwe Tsonga grouping) // Masondo is the Nguni version of Makondzo (Makondo), some use Nqina which is Nkondo in Xitsonga. The various groups who speak the Xitsonga language or one of its dialects are therefore also united by the language and take its name from it, hence Constitutionally they are the Tsonga people (Vatsonga). [13] Having said that, it is well known that the Gaza Empire was vast and included areas occupied by the Tsonga. Izithakazelo zakwa Kubheka, Kubheka Clan Names, Kubheka Clan Praises Khathide, Masobode, Wena owasobodela udlubu nokhasi, Mgwaqo awedlul'esibayeni, ngoba kuvalwe ngamakhanda amadoda, Mbend'ebomvu enjengetolwane, Boya obuningi obungangenyathi, Mbokod'ebomvu kaMagayiza esunduza abeSuthu namaNdebele, Sicabha esihle esakhothwa izinyoni zakwaKhathide, The Thonga people settled at various parts of southern Africa and thus different cultural identities were born who still identify with a common heritage. Basambilu: A very small number of Tsonga people are also found in Zimbabwe and Northern Swaziland. The Fader – Ghetto Palms 90: New Styles/Shangaan Electro/South Africa Road Epic! For a full list of Izithakwazelo zakwaZulu, please click here on Zulu Clan Names List & Zulu Surnames. In the Shona language it means "people of the river", or "independent"; in isiZulu it means "spirit medium", "stick", "hunter", or "the prestigious ones". Nghunghunyani Nqumayo: Rei de Gaza 1884-1895 e o desaparecimento do seu estado. [8] The Rhonga people were identified according to the eastern direction from which they lived (Rhonga means East in the Rhonga dialect) and they included the tribes of Mpfumo of Nhlaruti, Nondwane, Vankomati, and Mabota. However there is evidence to suggest that the earliest most dominant Tsonga kingdom within South African territory from the 1600s to the late 1800s was the Hlengwe Dynasty of Mahimi Mkhumuli Mabasa/Chauke and in the late 1900s was the Mhinga Dynasty, who founded Malamulele (the Rescuer) and further formed the leadership of the Gazankulu territorial authority around the 1960s in what is today the eastern parts of the Limpopo province. Search US census records for Khoza 37). The provincial breakdown of Tsonga speakers, according to the 2011 census, are as follows: Limpopo Province (1,006,000 people, Mpumalanga Province (415,000 people, Gauteng Province (800,000 people and North West Province (110,000 people. Gcwabaza Clan Names. ... Khoza Clan name praise: Mwelase Ongaweli ngazibuko Owela ngezimpambosi zomfula Gumede! [1], In South Africa, Tsonga people were concentrated in the following municipal areas during the 2011 population census: Greater Giyani Local Municipality (248,000 people), Bushbuckridge Local Municipality (320,000 people), Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality (195,000 people), Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality (80,000 people), Makhado Local Municipality (170,000 people), Thulamela Local Municipality (220,000 people), City of Tshwane (280,000 people), City of Johannesburg (290,000 people), and Ekurhuleni (260,000 people). You can add additional Zulu Clan Names (izithakazelo) and the history of each clan name that you know of. Magelevendze Makula-nhloko. Xitsonga-speaking communities of South Africa after 1890 (through a Xitsonga-related dialect or sub dialect): In total, there were 7, 3 million Tsonga speakers in 2011, divided mainly between South Africa and Mozambique. The Tsonga tribes also operated like a confederacy in supplying regiments to different groups in the northern Transvaal region during times of Great Zimbabwe establishment and engaged in trade. [9] The tribes often identified as the Gwamba (properly the descendants of Gwambe) such as the tribes of Baloyi, Mathebula, and Nyai, also formed the Kalanga and Rozwi tribes. Liesegang, G. (1986). Enter your email address to subscribe to our newsletter and receive weekly new posts by email. Mathebula, Matsewula – originates from va ka Valoyi (Lozwi Tsonga grouping) // Spelt Mathevula hi Xitsonga. According to historical records acquired from the Portuguese (who are perhaps the first Europeans to ship to African soil in the 1400s) and Swiss Missionaries who arrived to Mozambique and South Africa in the 1800s, Portuguese sailors encountered Tsonga tribes near the coast of Mozambique. [2] However the Baloyi were part of the original Thonga cluster of clans (through their ancestor Gwambe) before they went to conquer parts of Zimbabwe and were nicknamed as Barozwi ("the destroyers"). Find Girls and Boys Tsonga Names with our online search. In Izithakazelo. Irvin was born Irvin Khoza on January 27th, 1948 in 1948-01-27. If you have information on these clan praises or izithakazelo, please add them by making a comment below. Izithakazelo, or better still, Zulu clan names are the authentic African identity that all Zulus identify with. The only sub-clan of VaNhlanganu that took the function of war was the Khosa (Khoza), who have a praise name “Mkhonto”- Those of the spear. The Tsonga people speak the Xitsonga language, which is one of the official languages of the Republic of South Africa. In the following municipalities, Tsonga people are present but they are not large enough or are not significant enough to form a dominant community in their shere of influence, in most cases, they are less than 50,000 people in each municipality. There are generally the Ngoni (derived from the word Nguni), the Ndau and the Malopo. in Xhosa) are family names that are considered more important than surnames among Xhosa people. Save names you like to your to your “Favourites” and review them later(don’t forget to bookmark us!). The Tsonga people (Tsonga: Vatsonga) are a Bantu ethnic group native mainly to Southern Mozambique and South Africa (Limpopo and Mpumalanga). Before this, the older Henri Alexandri (HA) Junod released his work titled "The life of a South African Tribe" which was first published under two volumes in 1912-1913 and re-published in 1927. Sunduza II then called a meeting for all the leading Tsonga chiefs in 1957 and made a resolution to unite and resist the impending assimilation. Call us before choosing a baby name at 1-866-489-1188 (toll-free in North America) or 604-263-9551. The Constitution of South Africa stipulates that all South Africans have a right to identify with their own language, and points out that tribal affiliations or "ethnicity" is identifiable mostly through a common language; hence the recognition of groups such as, for example the Xhosas who are united by isiXhosa; Zulus who are united by isiZulu; Vendas who are united by Tshivenda; and the Sothos who are united by Sesotho. MLFM removes “Vatsonga/Machangani” from their website after public pressure, 5 reasons Amashangaan failed to get a homeland separate from Vatsonga. There is evidence to indicate that the "language was already-spoken by the primitive occupants of the country more than 500 years" before the arrival of Swiss Missionaries. Traditional location of Tsonga people with dialectical differences and before the borders between Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland were imposed and the indigenous peoples were forcibly relocated by colonizers. Clan Praise(s) By: Eddy Khosa. The Tsonga people originated from Central and East Africa somewhere between AD 200 and 500, and have been migrating in-and-out of South Africa for over a thousand (1,000) years. They … Subscribe to our newsletter and never miss a single post -, Note that Ndzawu surnames are found in various ethnic groups; surnames such as, Papila ra Conny – Part 6 (Nhlamulo ya Vusiwana), Tracklist ya New Release ya Benny Mayengani – Vitanani Fire Brigade, #TsongaSauce Alert: Download new 2017 Mr Bow album – Mr. [19][20] The Van'wanati clan according to Henry A. Junod (1912) are also the ones who re-assimilated the Baloyi and Vanyayi clans who left the Kalanga country and became Tsonga-speaking. Tsonga woman sharing traditional tea Clan exogamy is practiced. Junod, H.A (1912), The Life of a South African Tribe: The Social Life, Imprimerie Attinger Freres, Neuchatel. Find the meaning of Tsonga Names for FREE. Xhosa clan names (isiduko (sing. Xitsonga Names; Xitsonga Translator; Poems & Stories; Home > Translator . The Tsonga people have an age-old custom of leading their own tribes, with a senior traditional leader at the forefront of their own tribal establishment and is seen with a status equal to that of a king. Thus different cultural identities were born who still identify with a common.... Xhosa ) are family names that are considered more important than surnames among Xhosa people North )... Generally the Ngoni ( derived from the word Nguni ), the Ndau and taken their wives,. ] Having said that, it is in every culture, especially in naming... ( izithakazelo ) and the history of each clan name Praise: Ongaweli... But lived underwater breathing like fish or stock Irvin Khoza, known as the Iron! 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